Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32807796›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Demonstration of chip-based coupled degenerate optical parametric oscillators for realizing a nanophotonic spin-glass.

Yoshitomo Okawachi, Mengjie Yu, Jae K Jang, Xingchen Ji, Yun Zhao, Bok Young Kim, Michal Lipson, Alexander L Gaeta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Optical Ising machine.National science review · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Information processing at the speed of light.Frontiers of optoelectronics · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Multidimensional hyperspin machine.Nature communications · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. 100,000-spin coherent Ising machine.Science advances · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yoshitomo Okawachi *Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9639-0549
Mengjie Yu *Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027, USA.
Jae K JangDepartment of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027, USA.
Xingchen JiDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0284-0818
Yun ZhaoDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027, USA.
Bok Young KimDepartment of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9891-6206
Michal LipsonDepartment of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2903-3765
Alexander L GaetaDepartment of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027, USA. a.gaeta@columbia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6877-7316

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The need for solving optimization problems is prevalent in various physical applications, including neuroscience, network design, biological systems, socio-economics, and chemical reactions. Many of these are classified as non-deterministic polynomial-time hard and thus become intractable to solve as the system scales to a large number of elements. Recent research advances in photonics have sparked interest in using a network of coupled degenerate optical parametric oscillators (DOPOs) to effectively find the ground state of the Ising Hamiltonian, which can be used to solve other combinatorial optimization problems through polynomial-time mapping. Here, using the nanophotonic silicon-nitride platform, we demonstrate a spatial-multiplexed DOPO system using continuous-wave pumping. We experimentally demonstrate the generation and coupling of two microresonator-based DOPOs on a single chip. Through a reconfigurable phase link, we achieve both in-phase and out-of-phase operation, which can be deterministically achieved at a fast regeneration speed of 400 kHz with a large phase tolerance.

Identifiers

PMID32807796
PMCPMC7431591

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.