Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32807238›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2020

Time preference and personal value: a population-based cross-sectional study in Japan.

Norito Kawakami, Kazuhiro Watanabe, Daisuke Nishi, Daisuke Takagi, Hideki Hashimoto, Saori C Tanaka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Willingness to Pay and Time Trade-off in Thai Patients with Port-Wine Stains.ClinicoEconomics and outcomes research : CEOR · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Norito KawakamiDepartment of Mental Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. nkawakami@m.u-tokyo.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1080-2720
Kazuhiro WatanabeDepartment of Mental Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Daisuke NishiDepartment of Mental Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Daisuke TakagiDepartment of Health and Social Behavior, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Hideki HashimotoDepartment of Health and Social Behavior, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Saori C TanakaATR Brain Information Communication Research Laboratory Group, Kyoto, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 16H06396Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP16H06398Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology 1119002Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology JP21119003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate the association between time preference (i.e., time discounting and hyperbolic time discounting) and personal values (the areas of priority values and commitment to value) in a sample of adult community residents in Japan.

methodsData from respondents (N = 2787) who completed the wave 1 and 3 surveys of a three-wave panel study of adult community residents in municipalities in Tokyo and suburban areas spanning 2010-2017 were analysed. Time discount rate and hyperbolic discount were measured using a three-item choice-based scale at the wave 1. Areas of priority value at present and at age 15 were measured by 11 questions for different value areas at the wave 3; the commitment to value at present and age 15 was measured by the Personal Value Questionnaire-II (PVQ-II) at the wave 3. Linear regression analyses were conducted of priority areas of values and commitment to value on time preference indicators, adjusting for sociodemographic variables and childhood socioeconomic status.

resultsAfter excluding those with missing responses, data from 1880 and 1958 respondents were subject to analyses on time discounting and hyperbolic time discounting, respectively. Time discount rate was significantly and negatively associated with the value area of maintaining a stable life at present. Hyperbolic time discounting was significantly and negatively associated with the commitment to value at age 15.

conclusionThere may be an association between time preference and personal values. Time discounting and hyperbolic time discounting may be associated with different aspects of personal values, i.e., area of priority values and commitment to value, respectively.

Indexed as

Choice BehaviorSocial ValuesAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesTime FactorsYoung AdultCommitment to valueCommunity populationHyperbolic time discountPriority valueTime discount

Identifiers

PMID32807238
PMCPMC7433046

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.