Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32807217›Full record

ArticleMolecular autism2020

Exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells improved core symptoms of genetically modified mouse model of autism Shank3B.

N Perets, O Oron, S Herman, E Elliott, D Offen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular autism, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. Mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles for human diseases.Extracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids · 2024
    Review
  18. Research progress in role of exosomes exosomes in mental disorders.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2023
    Article
  19. Cell-derived nanovesicle-mediated drug delivery to the brain: Principles and strategies for vesicle engineering.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2023
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

N PeretsSagol School of Neuroscience, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. Nisimperets@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5150-4565
O OronFaculty of Medicine, Bar Ilan University, Tzfat, Israel.
S HermanSacklar School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
E ElliottFaculty of Medicine, Bar Ilan University, Tzfat, Israel.
D OffenSagol School of Neuroscience, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Tel Aviv University · ILBar-Ilan University · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPartial or an entire deletion of SHANK3 are considered as major drivers in the Phelan-McDermid syndrome, in which 75% of patients are diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). During the recent years, there was an increasing interest in stem cell therapy in ASD, and specifically, mesenchymal stem cells (MSC). Moreover, it has been suggested that the therapeutic effect of the MSC is mediated mainly via the secretion of small extracellular vesicle that contains important molecular information of the cell and are used for cell-to-cell communication. Within the fraction of the extracellular vesicles, exosomes were highlighted as the most effective ones to convey the therapeutic effect.

methodsExosomes derived from MSC (MSC-exo) were purified, characterized, and given via intranasal administration to Shank3B KO mice (in the concentration of 10

resultsIntranasal treatment with MSC-exo improves the social behavior deficit in multiple paradigms, increases vocalization, and reduces repetitive behaviors. We also observed an increase of GABARB1 in the prefrontal cortex.

conclusionsHerein, we hypothesized that MSC-exo would have a direct beneficial effect on the behavioral autistic-like phenotype of the genetically modified Shank3B KO mouse model of autism. Taken together, our data indicate that intranasal treatment with MSC-exo improves the core ASD-like deficits of this mouse model of autism and therefore has the potential to treat ASD patients carrying the Shank3 mutation.

Indexed as

Administration, IntranasalAnimalsAutistic DisorderBehavior, AnimalBlood-Brain BarrierBrainDisease Models, AnimalExosomesgamma-Aminobutyric AcidMaleMesenchymal Stem CellsMice, KnockoutMicrofilament ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsPhenotypeSocial Behaviorgamma-Aminobutyric AcidMicrofilament ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsShank3 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID32807217
PMCPMC7433169
OpenAlexW3050979666

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.