Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32807207›Full record

SynthesisCritical care (London, England)2020

Neurological outcome after extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation for in-hospital cardiac arrest: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Benjamin Yaël Gravesteijn, Marc Schluep, Maksud Disli, Prakriti Garkhail, Dinis Dos Reis Miranda, Robert-Jan Stolker, Henrik Endeman, Sanne Elisabeth Hoeks

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Critical care (London, England), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for critically ill adults.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Outside the Operating Room in Neonates and Infants.Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Review
  10. Management of non-Cardiac Organ Failure in cardiogenic shock.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Observational
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Benjamin Yaël GravesteijnDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. b.gravesteijn@erasmusmc.nl.ORCID 0000-0001-8096-5803
Marc SchluepDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Maksud DisliErasmus University Medical Centre School of Medicine, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Prakriti GarkhailErasmus University Medical Centre School of Medicine, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Dinis Dos Reis MirandaDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Robert-Jan StolkerDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Henrik EndemanDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Sanne Elisabeth HoeksDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Erasmus University Rotterdam · NLErasmus MC · NLOLVG · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) is a major adverse event with a high mortality rate if not treated appropriately. Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR), as adjunct to conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CCPR), is a promising technique for IHCA treatment. Evidence pertaining to neurological outcomes after ECPR is still scarce.

methodsWe performed a comprehensive systematic search of all studies up to December 20, 2019. Our primary outcome was neurological outcome after ECPR at any moment after hospital discharge, defined by the Cerebral Performance Category (CPC) score. A score of 1 or 2 was defined as favourable outcome. Our secondary outcome was post-discharge mortality. A fixed-effects meta-analysis was performed.

resultsOur search yielded 1215 results, of which 19 studies were included in this systematic review. The average survival rate was 30% (95% CI 28-33%, I

conclusionECPR as treatment for in-hospital cardiac arrest is associated with a large proportion of patients with good neurological outcome. The large proportion of favourable outcome could potentially be explained by the selection of patients for treatment using ECPR. Moreover, survival is higher than described in the conventional CPR literature. As indications for ECPR might extend to older or more fragile patient populations in the future, research should focus on increasing survival, while maintaining optimal neurological outcome.

Indexed as

AgedCardiopulmonary ResuscitationExtracorporeal Membrane OxygenationFemaleHeart ArrestHumansHypoxia, BrainMaleMiddle AgedNervous System DiseasesOutcome Assessment, Health CareTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeBrain injuryCerebral performance categoryCPCECPRIn-hospital cardiac arrestNeurological outcome

Identifiers

PMID32807207
PMCPMC7430015
OpenAlexW3049242398

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.