Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32807082›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2020

Next-generation sequencing technology for detecting pulmonary fungal infection in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of a patient with dermatomyositis: a case report and literature review.

Kaiyu Zhang, Chen Yu, Yuxiang Li, Yang Wang

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Metagenomic next-generation sequencing for detectingFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Clinical Value of sTREM-1, PCT, and 1,3-BioMed research international · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Kaiyu ZhangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, the First Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China.
Chen YuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, the First Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China.
Yuxiang LiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, the First Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China.
Yang WangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, the First Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China. wyang@jlu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8055-9522
Jilin University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81801972
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInvasive fungal pneumonia is a severe infectious disease with high mortality in immunocompromised patients. However, the clinical diagnosis of the pathogen(s) remains difficult since microbiological evidence is difficult to acquire. CASE PRESENTATION: Here, we report a case of pulmonary fungal infection detected by next-generation sequencing (NGS) of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) in a 61-year-old male with corticosteroid-treated dermatomyositis. Cytomegalovirus and influenza A virus infections were confirmed by nucleic acid detection and treated with antiviral medicine. The patient had been diagnosed with severe pneumonia and treated with empiric broad-spectrum antibacterial and antifungal drugs before bronchoscopy was performed. The patient responded poorly to those empiric treatments. Three fungi were found by NGS in the BALF, namely, Pneumocystis jirovecii, Aspergillus fumigatus and Rhizopus oryzae. After adjusting the patient's treatment plan according to the NGS results, he improved significantly.

conclusionsThis case highlights the combined application of NGS and traditional tests in the clinical diagnosis of pulmonary invasive fungal disease. NGS is proposed as an important adjunctive diagnostic approach for identifying uncommon pathogens.

Indexed as

High-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingAntifungal AgentsAspergillus fumigatusBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidDermatomyositisDNA, FungalHumansLungLung Diseases, FungalMaleMiddle AgedPneumocystis cariniiRhizopusTomography, X-Ray ComputedAntifungal AgentsDNA, FungalBronchoalveolar lavage fluidNext-generation sequencingPneumonia

Identifiers

PMID32807082
PMCPMC7433194
OpenAlexW3049173016

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.