Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32806772›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Fake News and Covid-19 in Italy: Results of a Quantitative Observational Study.

Andrea Moscadelli, Giuseppe Albora, Massimiliano Alberto Biamonte, Duccio Giorgetti, Michele Innocenzio, Sonia Paoli, Chiara Lorini, Paolo Bonanni, Guglielmo Bonaccorsi

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Public Health Communication Challenges in Eastern Europe and Central Asia: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. A Precautionary Tale: Individual Decision Making in the Time of COVID-19.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  9. A Game-Theory-Based Approach to Promoting Health Policy among Minorities.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Revue du rhumatisme (Ed. francaise : 1993) · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Pseudoscience and fraudulent products for COVID-19 management.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Fake news: Why do we believe it?Joint bone spine · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Andrea MoscadelliDepartment of Health Science, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Giuseppe AlboraDepartment of Health Science, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Massimiliano Alberto BiamonteDepartment of Health Science, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Duccio GiorgettiDepartment of Health Science, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Michele InnocenzioDepartment of Health Science, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Sonia PaoliDepartment of Health Science, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Chiara LoriniDepartment of Health Science, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3170-1857
Paolo BonanniDepartment of Health Science, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2875-3744
Guglielmo BonaccorsiDepartment of Health Science, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5171-4308

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During the Covid-19 pandemic, risk communication has often been ineffective, and from this perspective "fake news" has found fertile ground, both as a cause and a consequence of it. The aim of this study is to measure how much "fake news" and corresponding verified news have circulated in Italy in the period between 31 December 2019 and 30 April 2020, and to estimate the quality of informal and formal communication. We used the BuzzSumo application to gather the most shared links on the Internet related to the pandemic in Italy, using keywords chosen according to the most frequent "fake news" during that period. For each research we noted the numbers of "fake news" articles and science-based news articles, as well as the number of engagements. We reviewed 2102 articles. Links that contained fake news were shared 2,352,585 times, accounting for 23.1% of the total shares of all the articles reviewed. Our study throws light on the "fake news" phenomenon in the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. A quantitative assessment is fundamental in order to understand the impact of false information and to define political and technical interventions in health communication. Starting from this evaluation, health literacy should be improved by means of specific interventions in order to improve informal and formal communication.

Indexed as

BetacoronavirusCommunications MediaCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19Health CommunicationHealth LiteracyHumansItalyPandemicsPneumonia, ViralSARS-CoV-2BuzzSumocoronavirusCovid-19fake newshealth literacysocial media

Identifiers

PMID32806772
PMCPMC7459609

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.