Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32806516›Full record

ReviewDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2020

A Systematic Review of Cerebral Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in Chronic Neurological Diseases-Actual Applications and Future Perspectives.

Augusto Bonilauri, Francesca Sangiuliano Intra, Luigi Pugnetti, Giuseppe Baselli, Francesca Baglio

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06826638 (Investigate Neuro-rehabilitation Active Ingredients of Specific Task-oriented Training In People With Multiple Sclerosis With Different Challenging Conditions and Extrinsic Feedbacks), which is not on this map. Cited by 39 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06826638 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Investigate Neuro-rehabilitation Active Ingredients of Specific Task-oriented Training In People With Multiple Sclerosis With Different Challenging Conditions and Extrinsic Feedbacks

TypeobservationalSponsorFondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ETSRan2023 to 2025Enrolled40ConditionsMultiple Sclerosis, Healthy Volunteer
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Augusto BonilauriDepartment of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Francesca Sangiuliano IntraIRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS, CADITER, 20148 Milan, Italy.
Luigi PugnettiIRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS, CADITER, 20148 Milan, Italy.
Giuseppe BaselliDepartment of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2978-1704
Francesca BaglioIRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS, CADITER, 20148 Milan, Italy.
Don Carlo Gnocchi Foundation · ITPolitecnico di Milano · ITFree University of Bozen-Bolzano · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe management of people affected by age-related neurological disorders requires the adoption of targeted and cost-effective interventions to cope with chronicity. Therapy adaptation and rehabilitation represent major targets requiring long-term follow-up of neurodegeneration or, conversely, the promotion of neuroplasticity mechanisms. However, affordable and reliable neurophysiological correlates of cerebral activity to be used throughout treatment stages are often lacking. The aim of this systematic review is to highlight actual applications of functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) as a versatile optical neuroimaging technology for investigating cortical hemodynamic activity in the most common chronic neurological conditions.

methodsWe reviewed studies investigating fNIRS applications in Parkinson's Disease (PD), Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) as those focusing on motor and cognitive impairment in ageing and Multiple Sclerosis (MS) as the most common chronic neurological disease in young adults. The literature search was conducted on NCBI PubMed and Web of Science databases by PRISMA guidelines.

resultsWe identified a total of 63 peer-reviewed articles. The AD spectrum is the most investigated pathology with 40 articles ranging from the traditional monitoring of tissue oxygenation to the analysis of functional resting-state conditions or cognitive functions by means of memory and verbal fluency tasks. Conversely, applications in PD (12 articles) and MS (11 articles) are mainly focused on the characterization of motor functions and their association with dual-task conditions. The most investigated cortical area is the prefrontal cortex, since reported to play an important role in age-related compensatory mechanism and neurofunctional changes associated to these chronic neurological conditions. Interestingly, only 9 articles applied a longitudinal approach.

conclusionThe results indicate that fNIRS is mainly employed for the cross-sectional characterization of the clinical phenotypes of these pathologies, whereas data on its utility for longitudinal monitoring as surrogate biomarkers of disease progression and rehabilitation effects are promising but still lacking.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s DiseasefNIRSMild Cognitive Impairmentneuroimagingneurological diseaseneurovascular couplingParkinson’s Disease

Identifiers

PMID32806516
PMCPMC7459924
OpenAlexW3048959873

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.