Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32806509›Full record

ReviewGenes2020

Multifaceted Roles of DNA Methylation in Neoplastic Transformation, from Tumor Suppressors to EMT and Metastasis.

Laura Casalino, Pasquale Verde

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Genes, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  13. Article
  14. The role of epigenetic methylations in thyroid Cancer.World journal of surgical oncology · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Super-enhancer omics in stem cell.Molecular cancer · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Laura CasalinoInstitute of Genetics and Biophysics "Adriano Buzzati Traverso", CNR, 80100 Naples, Italy.
Pasquale VerdeInstitute of Genetics and Biophysics "Adriano Buzzati Traverso", CNR, 80100 Naples, Italy.
Institute of Genetics and Biophysics · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Among the major mechanisms involved in tumorigenesis, DNA methylation is an important epigenetic modification impacting both genomic stability and gene expression. Methylation of promoter-proximal CpG islands (CGIs) and transcriptional silencing of tumor suppressors represent the best characterized epigenetic changes in neoplastic cells. The global cancer-associated effects of DNA hypomethylation influence chromatin architecture and reactivation of repetitive elements. Moreover, recent analyses of cancer cell methylomes highlight the role of the DNA hypomethylation of super-enhancer regions critically controlling the expression of key oncogenic players. We will first summarize some basic aspects of DNA methylation in tumorigenesis, along with the role of dysregulated DNA methyltransferases and TET (Ten-Eleven Translocation)-family methylcytosine dioxygenases. We will then examine the potential contribution of epimutations to causality and heritability of cancer. By reviewing some representative genes subjected to hypermethylation-mediated silencing, we will survey their oncosuppressor functions and roles as biomarkers in various types of cancer. Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and the gain of stem-like properties are critically involved in cancer cell dissemination, metastasis, and therapeutic resistance. However, the driver vs passenger roles of epigenetic changes, such as DNA methylation in EMT, are still poorly understood. Therefore, we will focus our attention on several aspects of DNA methylation in control of EMT and metastasis suppressors, including both protein-coding and noncoding genes.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationGenes, Tumor SuppressorAnimalsCell Transformation, NeoplasticCpG IslandsDNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesEpigenesis, GeneticEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMicroRNAsNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasmsNeoplasm StagingDNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesMicroRNAsbiomarkerscancer stem cellsDNA methylationepithelial-to-mesenchymal transitionmetastasisneoplastic transformationtumor suppressors

Identifiers

PMID32806509
PMCPMC7463745
OpenAlexW3048484399

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.