ArticleACS applied materials & interfaces2020
Programmable Porous Polymers via Direct Bubble Writing with Surfactant-Free Inks.
Article in ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- UV photocatalyzed polyurethane formulations for controlled foam generation.RSC advances · 2026Article
- Microfluidic 3D Bioprinting of Foamed Fibers with Controlled Micromorphology.ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2025Article
- Article
- Microfluidics-enabled functional 3D printing.Biomicrofluidics · 2022Review
- Photoclick Chemistry: A Bright Idea.Chemical reviews · 2021Review
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Fabrication of macroporous polymers with functionally graded architecture or chemistry bears transformative potential in acoustic damping, energy storage materials, flexible electronics, and filtration but is hardly reachable with current processes. Here, we introduce thiol-ene chemistries in direct bubble writing, a recent technique for additive manufacturing of foams with locally controlled cell size, density, and macroscopic shape. Surfactant-free and solvent-free graded three-dimensional (3D) foams without drying-induced shrinkage were fabricated by direct bubble writing at an unparalleled ink viscosity of 410 cP (40 times higher than previous formulations). Functionalities including shape memory, high glass transition temperatures (>25 °C), and chemical gradients were demonstrated. These results extend direct bubble writing from aqueous inks to nonaqueous formulations at high liquid flow rates (3 mL min
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