Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32805774›Full record

ReviewCancer science2020

RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, RdRP, a promising therapeutic target for cancer and potentially COVID-19.

Mitsuhiro Machitani, Mami Yasukawa, Jotaro Nakashima, Yasuhiro Furuichi, Kenkichi Masutomi

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mitsuhiro MachitaniDivision of Cancer Stem Cell, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
Mami YasukawaDivision of Cancer Stem Cell, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
Jotaro NakashimaDivision of Cancer Stem Cell, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
Yasuhiro FuruichiGF Mille Co., Ltd., Gifu University, Gifu, Japan.
Kenkichi MasutomiDivision of Cancer Stem Cell, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6739-4257
Gifu University · JP

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development 20cm0106115h0005Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development 20fk0108274h0001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A recent outbreak of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) caused by the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 has driven a global pandemic with catastrophic consequences. The rapid development of promising therapeutic strategies against COVID-19 is keenly anticipated. Family Coronaviridae comprises positive, single-stranded RNA viruses that use RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRP) for viral replication and transcription. As the RdRP of viruses in this family and others plays a pivotal role in infection, it is a promising therapeutic target for developing antiviral agents against them. A critical genetic driver for many cancers is the catalytic subunit of telomerase: human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT), identified initially as an RNA-dependent DNA polymerase. However, even though hTERT is a DNA polymerase, it has phylogenetic and structural similarities to viral RdRPs. Researchers worldwide, including the authors of this review, are engaged in developing therapeutic strategies targeting hTERT. We have published a series of papers reporting that hTERT has RdRP activity and that this RdRP activity in hTERT is essential for tumor formation. Here, we review the enzymatic function of RdRP in virus proliferation and tumor development, reminding us of how the study of the novel coronavirus has brought us to the unexpected intersection of cancer research and RNA virus research.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarcinogenesisCOVID-19HumansRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseSARS-CoV-2TelomeraseViral ProteinsVirus ReplicationRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseTelomeraseViral ProteinsRdRP inhibitorRNA-dependent RNA polymeraseRNA virussevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2telomerase reverse transcriptase

Identifiers

PMID32805774
PMCPMC7461281
OpenAlexW3049515512

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.