Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32805237›Full record

ReviewChest2020

It Takes a Village…: Contending With Drug Shortages During Disasters.

Lisa D Burry, Jeffrey F Barletta, David Williamson, Salmaan Kanji, Ryan C Maves, Jeffrey Dichter, Michael D Christian, James Geiling, Brian L Erstad

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chest, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Managing medicine shortages.Australian prescriber · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Managing drug shortages during a pandemic: tocilizumab and COVID-19.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lisa D BurryDepartment of Pharmacy and Medicine, Sinai Health System, Toronto, ON, Canada; Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. Electronic address: lisa.burry@sinaihealth.ca.
Jeffrey F BarlettaCollege of Pharmacy, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ.
David WilliamsonCentre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux du Nord-de-l'île-de-Montréal-Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal, Faculté de pharmacie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Salmaan KanjiThe Ottawa Hospital and The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Ryan C MavesDepartment of Medicine, Naval Medical Center, San Diego, CA; Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD.
Jeffrey DichterPulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine Division, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Michael D ChristianLondon's Air Ambulance, Royal London Hospital, Barts NHS Health Trust, London, England.
James GeilingGeisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH.
Brian L ErstadThe University of Arizona College of Pharmacy, Tucson, AZ.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Critical drug shortages have been widely documented during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, particularly for IV sedatives used to facilitate mechanical ventilation. Surges in volume of patients requiring mechanical ventilation coupled with prolonged ventilator days and the high sedative dosing requirements observed quickly led to the depletion of "just-in-time" inventories typically maintained by institutions. This manuscript describes drug shortages in the context of global, manufacturing, regional and institutional perspectives in times of a worldwide crisis such as a pandemic. We describe etiologic factors that lead to drug shortages including issues related to supply (eg, manufacturing difficulties, supply chain breakdowns) and variables that influence demand (eg, volatile prescribing practices, anecdotal or low-level data, hoarding). In addition, we describe methods to mitigate drug shortages as well as conservation strategies for sedatives, analgesics and neuromuscular blockers that could readily be applied at the bedside. The COVID-19 pandemic has accentuated the need for a coordinated, multi-pronged approach to optimize medication availability as individual or unilateral efforts are unlikely to be successful.

Indexed as

Drug IndustryInternationalityAntiviral AgentsCOVID-19Critical CareDisastersDrug CombinationsDrug RepositioningHumansHydroxychloroquineHypnotics and SedativesInventories, HospitalLength of StayLopinavirPharmaceutical PreparationsRespiration, ArtificialAntiviral AgentsDrug CombinationsHydroxychloroquineHypnotics and SedativesLopinavirlopinavir-ritonavir drug combinationPharmaceutical PreparationsRitonavircritical caredisasterdrugs

Identifiers

PMID32805237
PMCPMC7426714

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.