Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32805191›Full record

ArticlePublic health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)

The Epidemiology of HIV Among People Born Outside the United States, 2010-2017.

Roxanne P Kerani, Anna Satcher Johnson, Susan E Buskin, Deepa Rao, Matthew R Golden, Xiaohong Hu, H Irene Hall

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Harambee! 3.0: Addressing HIV-Stigma and Increasing HIV-Testing in Three African Immigrant Communities in King County.Progress in community health partnerships : research, education, and action · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The Effect of Stigma and Social Networks on Role Expectations among African Immigrants Living with HIV.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Post-migration HIV acquisition among african immigrants in the U.S.Journal of immigrant and minority health · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Roxanne P Kerani7284 Division of Allergy and Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4416-4280
Anna Satcher JohnsonDivision of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Susan E Buskin7285 HIV/STD Program, Public Health-Seattle and King County, Seattle, WA, USA.
Deepa Rao7284 Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Matthew R Golden7284 Division of Allergy and Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Xiaohong HuDivision of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
H Irene HallDivision of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Funding

University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI027757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI EDWIN ROBERTO ORELLANA · 1988 to 2026
$104.9M
Combined phylogenetic and epidemiological analysis to identify HIV transmission sources in Seattle WAR01AI127232 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HERBECK, JOSHUA T, KERANI, ROXANNE PIEPER · 2016 to 2019
$2.0M
HIV and Tuberculosis Transmission and Future Trends in the African Population inK01AI095060 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KERANI, ROXANNE PIEPER · 2012 to 2016
$633k
NIAID NIH HHS K01 AI095060NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027757NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127232
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAlthough some studies have reported a higher incidence of HIV infection among non-US-born people than among US-born people, national data on this topic are scarce. We compared the epidemiology of HIV infection between US-born and non-US-born residents of the United States and examined the characteristics of non-US-born people with diagnosed HIV infection by region of birth (ROB).

methodsWe used a cross-sectional study design to produce national, population-based data describing HIV infection among US-born and non-US-born people. We analyzed National HIV Surveillance System data for people with HIV infection diagnosed during 2010-2017 and reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). We compared data on demographic characteristics, transmission risk category, and stage 3 infection (AIDS) classification within 3 months of HIV diagnosis, by nativity and ROB.

resultsDuring 2010-2017, 328 317 children and adult US residents were diagnosed with HIV infection and were reported to CDC: 214 973 (65.5%) were US-born, 50 301 (15.3%) were non-US-born, and 63 043 (19.2%) were missing data on country of birth. After adjusting for missing country of birth, 266 147 (81.1%) people were US-born and 62 170 (18.9%) were non-US-born. This group accounted for 15 928 of 65 645 (24.2%) HIV diagnoses among girls and women and 46 242 of 262 672 (17.6%) HIV diagnoses among boys and men. A larger percentage of non-US-born people than US-born people had stage 3 infection (AIDS) at HIV diagnosis (31.2% vs 23.9%). Among non-US-born people with HIV diagnoses, 19 876 (39.5%) resided in the South.

conclusionsCharacterizing non-US-born people with HIV infection is essential for developing effective HIV interventions, particularly in areas with large immigrant populations.

Indexed as

Population SurveillanceAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesEmigrants and ImmigrantsEpidemiologic StudiesFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewborndisparitiesHIVimmigrantslate diagnosismigrantsnon–US-born

Identifiers

PMID32805191
PMCPMC7485059

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.