Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32804379›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique2021

Trends in youth e-cigarette and cigarette use between 2013 and 2019: insights from repeat cross-sectional data from the COMPASS study.

Adam G Cole, Sarah Aleyan, Kate Battista, Scott T Leatherdale

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Characteristics of Canadians who use vaping products, by smoking status: findings from the Canadian Community Health Survey, 2020.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
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  12. Cannabis Use in Germany.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2024
    Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Adam G ColeFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, 2000 Simcoe Street North, Oshawa, Ontario, L1G 0C5, Canada. adam.cole@uoit.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-5309-2725
Sarah AleyanSchool of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
Kate BattistaSchool of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
Scott T LeatherdaleSchool of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

CIHR PJT-148562CIHR PJT-149092CIHR PJT-159693Institute of Population and Public Health MOP-114875
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesE-cigarettes are an increasingly popular product among youth in Canada. However, there is a lack of long-term data presenting trends in use. As such, the objective of this study was to examine trends in e-cigarette and cigarette use across various demographic characteristics between 2013 and 2019 among a large sample of secondary school youth in Canada.

methodsUsing repeat cross-sectional data from a non-probability sample of students in grades 9 to 12, this study explored trends in the prevalence of ever and current e-cigarette use and cigarette smoking between 2013-2014 and 2018-2019 in British Columbia, Alberta, Ontario, and Quebec. Trends in ever and current e-cigarette use and cigarette smoking were studied across demographic variables among students in Ontario.

resultsThe prevalence of e-cigarette ever and current use was variable across province and increased over time, particularly between 2016-2017 and 2018-2019. In contrast, the prevalence of current cigarette smoking was relatively stable over the study period, decreasing significantly in Alberta and Ontario between 2017-2018 and 2018-2019. In Ontario, the prevalence of ever and current e-cigarette use increased among all grades, both genders, and all ethnicities.

conclusionConsistent with data from the United States, the prevalence of e-cigarette use among our large sample of Canadian youth has increased substantially in a short period of time. Surveillance systems should continue to monitor the prevalence of tobacco use among youth. Additional interventions may be necessary to curb e-cigarette use among Canadian youth.

Indexed as

Cigarette SmokingVapingAdolescentCanadaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleAdolescentCigaretteE-cigaretteSmokingTrendsYouth

Identifiers

PMID32804379
PMCPMC7851234

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.