Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32803701›Full record

Trial reportInvestigational new drugs2021

Erlotinib and bevacizumab in elderly patients ≥75 years old with non-small cell lung cancer harboring epidermal growth factor receptor mutations.

Yoichiro Aoshima, Masato Karayama, Naoki Inui, Hideki Yasui, Hironao Hozumi, Yuzo Suzuki, Kazuki Furuhashi, Tomoyuki Fujisawa, Noriyuki Enomoto, Yutaro Nakamura and 9 more

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Investigational new drugs, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Yoichiro AoshimaSecond Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Hamamatsu, 431-3192, Japan.
Masato KarayamaSecond Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Hamamatsu, 431-3192, Japan.
Naoki InuiSecond Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Hamamatsu, 431-3192, Japan. inui@hama-med.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-4624-7119
Hideki YasuiSecond Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Hamamatsu, 431-3192, Japan.
Hironao HozumiSecond Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Hamamatsu, 431-3192, Japan.
Yuzo SuzukiSecond Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Hamamatsu, 431-3192, Japan.
Kazuki FuruhashiSecond Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Hamamatsu, 431-3192, Japan.
Tomoyuki FujisawaSecond Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Hamamatsu, 431-3192, Japan.
Noriyuki EnomotoSecond Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Hamamatsu, 431-3192, Japan.
Yutaro NakamuraSecond Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Hamamatsu, 431-3192, Japan.
Masashi MikamoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Hamamatsu Medical Center, 328 Tomitsuka, Hamamatsu, 432-8580, Japan.
Shun MatsuuraDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Fujieda Municipal General Hospital, 4-1-11 Surugadai, Fujieda, 426-8677, Japan.
Hideki KusagayaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Shizuoka Saiseikai Hospital, 1-1-1 Oshika, Shizuoka, 422-8527, Japan.
Yusuke KaidaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Ensyu Hospital, 1-1-1 Chuou, Hamamatsu, 430-0929, Japan.
Tomohiro UtoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Iwata City Hospital, 513-2 Ohkubo, Iwata, 438-8550, Japan.
Dai HashimotoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Seirei Hamamatsu General Hospital, 2-12-12 Sumiyoshi, Hamamatsu, 430-8558, Japan.
Takashi MatsuiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, 3453 Mikatahara-cho, Hamamatsu, 433-8558, Japan.
Kazuhiro AsadaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Shizuoka General Hospital, 4-27-1 Kita-ando, Shizuoka, 420-0881, Japan.
Takafumi SudaSecond Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Hamamatsu, 431-3192, Japan.
Hamamatsu University School of Medicine · JPFujieda Municipal General Hospital · JPHamamatsu Medical Center · JPIwata City Hospital · JPSeirei Hamamatsu General Hospital · JPSeirei Mikatabara General Hospital · JPShizuoka General Hospital · JPShizuoka Saiseikai General Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The efficacy and safety of combination therapy with erlotinib and bevacizumab in elderly patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) harboring epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene mutations are unknown. Elderly patients aged ≥75 years old with advanced or recurrent NSCLC and EGFR mutations (exon 19 deletion or L858R mutation in exon 21) received erlotinib (150 mg, daily) and bevacizumab (15 mg/kg on day 1 of a 21-day cycle) until disease progression or the occurrence of unacceptable toxicities. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival from enrollment. Twenty-five patients were enrolled in this study, and the median age was 80 years. Fifteen (60.0%) and 10 patients (40.0%) had exon 21 L858R mutations and exon 19 deletions, respectively. The median progression-free survival from enrollment was 12.6 months [95% confidence interval (CI): 8.0-33.7 months]. The objective response rate was 88.0% [95% CI: 74.0%-99.0%], and the disease control rate was 100% [95% CI: 88.7%-100%]. Grade 3 or higher adverse events occurred in 12 patients (48.0%), and rash and nausea were the most common. Grade 3 or higher bevacizumab-related toxicities occurred in 4 (16.0%) patients, including proteinuria (n = 2), gastrointestinal perforation (n = 1) and pneumothorax (n = 1). A dose reduction of erlotinib and cessation of bevacizumab was required in 16 (64.0%) and 18 patients (72.0%), respectively. Erlotinib and bevacizumab combination therapy showed a minimal survival benefit with frequent dose reductions and/or treatment discontinuations in elderly patients with EGFR-positive NSCLC.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBevacizumabCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungDose-Response Relationship, DrugErbB ReceptorsErlotinib HydrochlorideFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleAntineoplastic AgentsBevacizumabErbB ReceptorsErlotinib HydrochlorideBevacizumabElderly patientsEpidermal growth factor receptor mutationErlotinibTargeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID32803701
OpenAlexW3068454958

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.