SynthesisJournal of cancer survivorship : research and practice2021
Manual lymphatic drainage treatment for lymphedema: a systematic review of the literature.
Synthesis in Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 61 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Investigation of the Effects of Complex Decongestive Physiotherapy on Sleep Quality and Quality of Life in Women With Breast Cancer Related Lymphedema
The Effects of 'Gentle Touch' in the Management of Lymphedema in Women Treated for Breast Cancer: A Preliminary Single-blind, Parallel-group Randomized Controlled Trial.
Effects of Core-Focused Exercise Training and Kinesiology Taping Combined With Complex Decongestive Physiotherapy on Posture, Pain, Function, and Quality of Life in Women With Breast Cancer-Related Lymphedema
Who cites it
61 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 132 citations in OpenAlex.
- A systematic review of contemporary randomized controlled trials for treatment of lower extremity lymphedema by intermittent pneumatic compression devices.Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders · 2026Pooled it
- Efficacy of Immediate Lymphatic Reconstruction in Prevention of Breast Cancer-Related Lymphedema: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Microsurgery · 2025Pooled it
- Effectiveness of complete decongestive therapy for upper extremity breast cancer-related lymphedema: a review of systematic reviews.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2024Pooled it
- Effects of manual lymphatic drainage on total knee replacement: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2024Pooled it
- Biomaterials in the clinical treatment of lymphedema-a systematic review.Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders · 2024Pooled it
- Efficacy of kinesio taping on upper limb volume reduction in patients with breast cancer-related lymphedema: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine · 2023Pooled it
- [Clinical effects of extracorporeal shock wave combined with complex decongestive therapy in the treatment of lower limb lymphedema after cervical cancer surgery].Zhonghua shao shang yu chuang mian xiu fu za zhi · 2025Trial
- Bidirectional crosstalk between obesity and the lymphatic system: a novel pathway in obesity pathogenesis and treatment.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2026Review
- Effectiveness of Manual Lymphatic Drainage After Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Effectiveness of Physical Exercise Programs in Reducing Secondary Lymphedema Associated with Breast Cancer: An Overview of Systematic Reviews.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Article
- Exosomes derived from ADSCs suppress the fibrosis process of derma in secondary lymphedema.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Liubao tea as a functional fermented food: multi-omics insights into its modulation of lymphatic endothelial cell metabolism.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Effectiveness of a lymphedema prevention program for patients with breast cancer: A randomized controlled trial based on the Protection Motivation Theory and Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model.Asia-Pacific journal of oncology nursing · 2025Article
- The Association of Hand Dominance With the Development of Breast Cancer-related Lymphedema After Mastectomy: A Retrospective Analysis.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2025Article
- Which Physical Therapy Intervention Is Most Effective in Reducing Secondary Lymphedema Associated with Breast Cancer? A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Complex Decongestive Therapy With Oral Adenoid Cystic Cancer: A Case Report.Clinical case reports · 2025Article
- [Clinical efficacy of vascularized lymph node transfer combined with lymphatico-venous anastomosis in treating unilateral upper limb lymphedema after radical mastectomy for breast cancer].Zhonghua shao shang yu chuang mian xiu fu za zhi · 2025Article
- Microsurgical Lymphatic Vessel Transplantation for Chronic Lymphedema: Long-Term Evaluation of Volume Reduction and Lymphatic Transport Kinetics.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Quantitative analysis of pressure levels in manual lymphatic drainage across stages of breast cancer-related lymphedema: implications for optimized treatment protocols.Breast cancer research and treatment · 2025Article
1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeManual lymphatic drainage (MLD) massage is widely accepted as a conservative treatment for lymphedema. This systematic review aims to examine the methodologies used in recent research and evaluate the effectiveness of MLD for those at-risk of or living with lymphedema.
methodsThe electronic databases Embase, PubMed, CINAHL Complete and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were searched using relevant terms. Studies comparing MLD with another intervention or control in patients at-risk of or with lymphedema were included. Studies were critically appraised with the PEDro scale.
resultsSeventeen studies with a total of 867 female and two male participants were included. Only studies examining breast cancer-related lymphedema were identified. Some studies reported positive effects of MLD on volume reduction, quality of life and symptom-related outcomes compared with other treatments, while other studies reported no additional benefit of MLD as a component of complex decongestive therapy. In patients at-risk, MLD was reported to reduce incidence of lymphedema in some studies, while others reported no such benefits.
conclusionsThe reviewed articles reported conflicting findings and were often limited by methodological issues. This review highlights the need for further experimental studies on the effectiveness of MLD in lymphedema. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS: There is some evidence that MLD in early stages following breast cancer surgery may help prevent progression to clinical lymphedema. MLD may also provide additional benefits in volume reduction for mild lymphedema. However, in moderate to severe lymphedema, MLD may not provide additional benefit when combined with complex decongestive therapy.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.