Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32803364›Full record

ArticleMicrobial ecology2021

Effects of Urbanization and Landscape on Gut Microbiomes in White-Crowned Sparrows.

Mae Berlow, Jennifer N Phillips, Elizabeth P Derryberry

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial ecology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. An urban diet differentially alters the gut microbiome and metabolomic profiles compared with a seed diet in mourning doves.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mae BerlowDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA. mae.berlow@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1605-3575
Jennifer N PhillipsDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, 70118, USA.
Elizabeth P DerryberryDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA.
Tulane University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Habitats are changing rapidly around the globe and urbanization is one of the primary drivers. Urbanization changes food availability, environmental stressors, and the prevalence of disease for many species. These changes can lead to divergence in phenotypic traits, including behavioral, physiological, and morphological features between urban and rural populations. Recent research highlights that urbanization is also changing the gut microbial communities found in a diverse group of host species. These changes have not been uniform, leaving uncertainty as to how urban habitats are shaping gut microbial communities. To better understand these effects, we investigated the gut bacterial communities of White-Crowned Sparrow (Zonotrichia leucophrys) populations along an urbanization gradient in the San Francisco Bay area. We examined how gut bacterial communities vary with the local environment and host morphological characteristics. We found direct effects of environmental factors, including urban noise levels and territory land cover, as well as indirect effects through body size and condition, on alpha and beta diversity of gut microbial communities. We also found that urban and rural birds' microbiomes differed in which variables predicted their diversity, with urban communities driven by host morphology, and rural communities driven by environmental factors. Elucidating these effects provides a better understanding of how urbanization affects wild avian physiology.

Indexed as

UrbanizationAnimalsBacteriaBiodiversityEcosystemGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMaleNoiseRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRural PopulationSan FranciscoSparrowsUrban PopulationWildernessRNA, Ribosomal, 16SBirdGut microbiomePhysiologyUrbanizationWhite-crowned sparrow

Identifiers

PMID32803364
OpenAlexW3049762856

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.