Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32803171›Full record

ArticleNature cancer2020

Bystander IFN-γ activity promotes widespread and sustained cytokine signaling altering the tumor microenvironment.

Ronan Thibaut, Pierre Bost, Idan Milo, Marine Cazaux, Fabrice Lemaître, Zacarias Garcia, Ido Amit, Béatrice Breart, Clémence Cornuot, Benno Schwikowski and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 116 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
116citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

116 citing papers in PubMed, 154 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Interleukin-18 armours antitumour immune effectors.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026
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  6. Defining lytic IFNγ for deciphering the CTL mechanism.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
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  10. Cytotoxic CD4Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
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  14. Review
  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Article
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  20. Article

56 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ronan ThibautDynamics of Immune Responses Unit, Equipe Labellisée Ligue Contre le Cancer, Institut Pasteur, INSERM U1223, Paris, France.
Pierre Bost *Department of Immunology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Idan Milo *Dynamics of Immune Responses Unit, Equipe Labellisée Ligue Contre le Cancer, Institut Pasteur, INSERM U1223, Paris, France.
Marine CazauxDynamics of Immune Responses Unit, Equipe Labellisée Ligue Contre le Cancer, Institut Pasteur, INSERM U1223, Paris, France.
Fabrice LemaîtreDynamics of Immune Responses Unit, Equipe Labellisée Ligue Contre le Cancer, Institut Pasteur, INSERM U1223, Paris, France.
Zacarias GarciaDynamics of Immune Responses Unit, Equipe Labellisée Ligue Contre le Cancer, Institut Pasteur, INSERM U1223, Paris, France.
Ido AmitDepartment of Immunology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2968-877X
Béatrice BreartDynamics of Immune Responses Unit, Equipe Labellisée Ligue Contre le Cancer, Institut Pasteur, INSERM U1223, Paris, France.
Clémence CornuotDynamics of Immune Responses Unit, Equipe Labellisée Ligue Contre le Cancer, Institut Pasteur, INSERM U1223, Paris, France.
Benno SchwikowskiSystems Biology Group, Center for Bioinformatics, Biostatistics, and Integrative Biology and USR 3756, Institut Pasteur CNRS, Paris, France.
Philippe BoussoDynamics of Immune Responses Unit, Equipe Labellisée Ligue Contre le Cancer, Institut Pasteur, INSERM U1223, Paris, France. philippe.bousso@pasteur.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6362-561X
Inserm · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRWeizmann Institute of Science · IL

Funding

European Research Council 741167
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cytokine IFN-γ produced by tumor-reactive T cells is a key effector molecule with pleiotropic effects during anti-tumor immune responses. While IFN-γ production is targeted at the immunological synapse, its spatiotemporal activity within the tumor remains elusive. Here, we report that while IFN-γ secretion requires local antigen recognition, IFN-γ diffuses extensively to alter the tumor microenvironment in distant areas. Using intravital imaging and a reporter for STAT1 translocation, we provide evidence that T cells mediate sustained IFN-γ signaling in remote tumor cells. Furthermore, tumor phenotypic alterations required several hours of exposure to IFN-γ, a feature that disfavored local IFN-γ activity over diffusion and bystander activity. Finally, single-cell RNA-seq data from melanoma patients also suggested bystander IFN-γ activity in human tumors. Thus, tumor-reactive T cells act collectively to create large cytokine fields that profoundly modify the tumor microenvironment.

Indexed as

Interferon-gammaTumor MicroenvironmentCytokinesHumansT-LymphocytesCytokinesInterferon-gamma

Identifiers

PMID32803171
PMCPMC7115926
OpenAlexW3009409341

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.