Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32803156›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin open2020

A Randomized Clinical Trial of Oxytocin or Galantamine in Schizophrenia: Assessing the Impact on Behavioral, Lexical, and Self-Report Indicators of Social Affiliation.

Kristen R Dwyer, Alexandra M Andrea, Christina L G Savage, Ryan D Orth, LeeAnn Shan, Gregory P Strauss, Heather A Adams, Deanna L Kelly, Elaine Weiner, James M Gold and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Oxytocin administration versus emotion training in healthy males: considerations for future research.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  7. The Role of Oxytocin in Social Circuits and Social Behavior in Dementia.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kristen R DwyerDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland College Park, Biology/Psychology Building, College Park, MD.ORCID 0000-0003-2810-1164
Alexandra M AndreaDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland College Park, Biology/Psychology Building, College Park, MD.
Christina L G SavageDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland College Park, Biology/Psychology Building, College Park, MD.
Ryan D OrthDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland College Park, Biology/Psychology Building, College Park, MD.
LeeAnn ShanDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD.
Gregory P StraussDepartment of Psychology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA.
Heather A AdamsMaryland Psychiatric Research Center and Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Deanna L KellyMaryland Psychiatric Research Center and Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Elaine WeinerMaryland Psychiatric Research Center and Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
James M GoldMaryland Psychiatric Research Center and Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Robert P McMahonMaryland Psychiatric Research Center and Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
William T CarpenterMaryland Psychiatric Research Center and Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Robert W BuchananMaryland Psychiatric Research Center and Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Jack J BlanchardDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland College Park, Biology/Psychology Building, College Park, MD.
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · USUniversity of Georgia · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prior studies examining the impact of oxytocin on negative symptoms in schizophrenia have yielded mixed results. The current study explored whether oxytocin can improve more proximal indicators of social affiliation as indicated by changes in behavior, language and subjective indices of social affiliation among individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders during a role-play designed to elicit affiliative responses. We tested the hypothesis that daily intranasal oxytocin administered for 6 weeks would improve social affiliation as manifested by increased social skill ratings, use of positive, affiliative, and social words, and subjective responses from a previously published randomized controlled trial. Forty outpatients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder were randomized to the oxytocin, galantamine, or placebo group and completed affiliative role-plays and self-report questionnaires of affect, reactions to the affiliative confederate, and willingness to interact at baseline and post-treatment. Results demonstrated that oxytocin was not effective at improving behavioral or subjective indicators of social affiliation. This study adds to a growing literature that the prosocial effects of oxytocin in schizophrenia are limited or null.

Indexed as

performance-based skills measurespsychosistreatment outcomes

Identifiers

PMID32803156
PMCPMC7418868
OpenAlexW3047019407

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.