Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32803143›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular endocrinology & metabolism2020

Obese communities among the best predictors of COVID-19-related deaths.

Antoine Fakhry AbdelMassih, Ramy Ghaly, Abeer Amin, Amr Gaballah, Aya Kamel, Bassant Heikal, Esraa Menshawey, Habiba-Allah Ismail, Hend Hesham, Josephine Attallah and 16 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular endocrinology & metabolism, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Socio-cultural Correlates of the COVID-19 Outcomes.Journal of epidemiology and global health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Antoine Fakhry AbdelMassihPediatrics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University.
Ramy GhalyResearch Accessibility Team, Student and Interns' Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University.
Abeer AminResearch Accessibility Team, Student and Interns' Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University.
Amr GaballahResearch Accessibility Team, Student and Interns' Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University.
Aya KamelResearch Accessibility Team, Student and Interns' Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University.
Bassant HeikalResearch Accessibility Team, Student and Interns' Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University.
Esraa MenshaweyResearch Accessibility Team, Student and Interns' Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University.
Habiba-Allah IsmailResearch Accessibility Team, Student and Interns' Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University.
Hend HeshamResearch Accessibility Team, Student and Interns' Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University.
Josephine AttallahResearch Accessibility Team, Student and Interns' Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University.
Kirollos EshakResearch Accessibility Team, Student and Interns' Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University.
Mai MoursiResearch Accessibility Team, Student and Interns' Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University.
Mariam Khaled-Ibn-ElWalidResearch Accessibility Team, Student and Interns' Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University.
Marwa TawfikResearch Accessibility Team, Student and Interns' Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University.
Mario TarekResearch Accessibility Team, Student and Interns' Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University.
Mayan Mohy-El-DinResearch Accessibility Team, Student and Interns' Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University.
Menna HabibResearch Accessibility Team, Student and Interns' Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University.
Nada HafezResearch Accessibility Team, Student and Interns' Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University.
Odette BahnanResearch Accessibility Team, Student and Interns' Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University.
Passant IsmailResearch Accessibility Team, Student and Interns' Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University.
Sara SenoussyResearch Accessibility Team, Student and Interns' Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University.
Sherry GhalyResearch Accessibility Team, Student and Interns' Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University.
Sousanna FarahResearch Accessibility Team, Student and Interns' Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University.
Rafeef HozaienResearch Accessibility Team, Student and Interns' Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University.
Veronia AdelResearch Accessibility Team, Student and Interns' Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University.
Mariam KhaledClinical Nutrition and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt.
Cairo University · EGChildren Cancer Hospital · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is the largest outbreak to strike the world since the Spanish flu in 1918. Visual examination of the world map shows a wide variation of death tolls between countries. The main goal of our series is to determine the best predictors of such discrepancy.

methodsThis is a retrospective study in which the rate of COVID-19 deaths was correlated with each of the following independent variables: total tests per 1 million population, gross domestic product (GDP), average temperatures per country, ultraviolet index, median age, average BMI per country, food supply, Bacille Calmette-Guerin compulsory status, and passenger traffic.

resultsBMI per country proved to be the second best predictor of death rate with an

conclusionThis article shows a tight correlation between average BMI, food supply per country, and COVID-19-related deaths. Such predisposing factors might operate by upregulating the inflammation pathway in heavily struck countries, leading to easier triggering of the infamous cytokine storm syndrome. Obesity also increases cardiovascular and respiratory morbidities, which are coupled to increased ICU demand and deaths among infected cases.Video abstract: http://links.lww.com/CAEN/A25.

Indexed as

coronavirus disease 2019 deathsobesityupregulated inflammation

Identifiers

PMID32803143
PMCPMC7314342
OpenAlexW3035700703

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.