Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32802827›Full record

ArticleERJ open research2020

Benjamin C Hunt, Denise Stanford, Xin Xu, Jindong Li, Amit Gaggar, Steven M Rowe, S Vamsee Raju, W Edward Swords

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ERJ open research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
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  12. Review
  13. The Role of Non-TypeableFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Benjamin C HuntDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Denise StanfordDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Xin XuDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Jindong LiDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Amit GaggarDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Steven M RoweDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL, USA.
S Vamsee RajuDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3947-4871
W Edward SwordsDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL, USA.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

UAB CF Research and Translation Core CenterP30DK072482 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI AMIT GAGGAR · 2007 to 2026
$23.0M
Translational Program in CFTR-Related Airway DiseasesR35HL135816 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI ROWE, STEVEN MARK · 2017 to 2022
$6.3M
UAB Predoctoral Training Program in Lung DiseasesT32HL134640 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI SWORDS, WILLIAM E · 2017 to 2021
$1.0M
Dysbiotic Infections in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseR21AI133445 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI SWORDS, WILLIAM E · 2018 to 2020
$408k
NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL135816NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL134640NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI133445NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK072482
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleNon-typeable

methodsIn this study, we used a recently described ferret model for COPD, in which animals undergo chronic long-term exposure to cigarette smoke, to define host-pathogen interactions during COPD-related NTHi infections.

resultsNTHi bacteria colonised the lungs of smoke-exposed animals to a greater extent than controls, and elicited acute host inflammation and neutrophilic influx and activation, along with a significant increase in airway resistance and a decrease in inspiratory capacity consistent with inflammatory exacerbation; notably, these findings were not observed in air-exposed control animals. NTHi bacteria persisted within multicellular biofilm communities within the airway lumen, as evidenced by immunofluorescent detection of bacterial aggregates encased within a sialylated matrix as is typical of NTHi biofilms and differential bacterial gene expression consistent with the biofilm mode of growth.

conclusionsBased on these results, we conclude that acute infection with NTHi initiates inflammatory exacerbation of COPD disease. The data also support the widely held hypothesis that NTHi bacteria persist within multicellular biofilm communities in the lungs of patients with COPD.

Identifiers

PMID32802827
PMCPMC7418822
OpenAlexW3048543233

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.