Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32802801›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical physics & engineering2020

Abscopal Effect Following Radiation Therapy in Cancer Patients: A New Look from the Immunological Point of View.

Welsh J, Bevelacqua J J, Dobrzyński L, Mortazavi S A R, Farjadian Sh, Mortazavi S M J

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical physics & engineering, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Nanocarrier-Mediated Immunogenic Cell Death for Melanoma Treatment.International journal of nanomedicine · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Welsh JMD, PhD, Department of Radiation Oncology, Edward Hines Jr VA Hospital, Hines, IL 60141, United States.
Bevelacqua J JPhD, Bevelacqua Resources, Richland, Washington 99352, United States.
Dobrzyński LPhD, National Centre for Nuclear Research, Otwock-Świerk, Poland.
Mortazavi S A RMD, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Farjadian ShPhD, Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Mortazavi S M JPhD, Department of Medical Physics, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Fox Chase Cancer Center · USEdward Hines, Jr. VA Hospital · USNational Centre for Nuclear Research · PLShiraz University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abscopal effect, a radiobiology term meaning "away from target", was practically unheard of just ten years ago. This effect describes the elimination and cure of a non-treated tumor when another part of the body is irradiated. Successful treatment of cancer in patients with multiple metastatic foci has sporadically been reported. Abscopal effect after radiotherapy has been introduced as the key factor which induced an anticancer response in these metastatic lesions. Moreover, not receiving chemotherapy is reported to have a role in cancer regression after radiotherapy. Given this consideration, it can be hypothesized that standard radiotherapy doses, which usually classified as high-dose, may cause cancer cells to expose or release their sequestered antigens that had been previously masked. Furthermore, radiotherapy can decrease the suppressive effect of regulatory T cells which usually down modulate immune responses against cancers. Moreover, some data show that low dose total-body irradiation (TBI) alone (without standard localized high dose radiotherapy) may cause suppression of distant metastasis of tumor cells. Induction of a "whole body abscopal effect" can be involved in suppression of distant metastasis. Here we discuss whether cancer treatments could be more successful if immune system is boosted, not destroyed by the treatments such as chemotherapy.

Indexed as

CancerImmune SystemRadiobiologyRadiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID32802801
PMCPMC7416099
OpenAlexW2912316716

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.