Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32801991›Full record

ReviewPediatric health, medicine and therapeutics2020

Geographic Variability and Pathogen-Specific Considerations in the Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Granulomatous Disease.

Benjamin T Prince, Beth K Thielen, Kelli W Williams, Erinn S Kellner, Danielle E Arnold, Wilfredo Cosme-Blanco, Margaret T Redmond, Nicholas L Hartog, Hey J Chong, Steven M Holland

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pediatric health, medicine and therapeutics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.

Benjamin T PrinceDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Nationwide Children's Hospital, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.
Beth K ThielenDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases and Immunology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5922-0241
Kelli W WilliamsDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Allergy & Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2318-6023
Erinn S KellnerDivision of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Immune Deficiency, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Danielle E ArnoldDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Wilfredo Cosme-BlancoDepartment of Allergy and Immunology, Veteran Affairs Caribbean Healthcare System, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Margaret T RedmondDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Nationwide Children's Hospital, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.
Nicholas L HartogDepartment of Allergy and Immunology, Spectrum Health Helen DeVos Children's Hospital, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7614-0371
Hey J ChongDivision of Allergy and Immunology, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Steven M HollandNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3207-5464
Nationwide Children's Hospital · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USChildren's Hospital of Pittsburgh · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USMedical University of South Carolina · USNational Institutes of Health · USSpectrum Health · USUniversity of Minnesota · USVA Caribbean Healthcare System · PR

Funding

Transgenic Animal Models Of Human Immune DefectsZIAAI000646 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI HOLLAND, STEVEN · 2009 to 2025
$22.2M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) is a rare but serious primary immunodeficiency with varying prevalence and rates of X-linked and autosomal recessive disease worldwide. Functional defects in the phagocyte nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase complex predispose patients to a relatively narrow spectrum of bacterial and fungal infections that are sometimes fastidious and often difficult to identify. When evaluating and treating patients with CGD, it is important to consider their native country of birth, climate, and living situation, which may predispose them to types of infections that are atypical to your routine practice. In addition to recurrent and often severe infections, patients with CGD and X-linked female carriers are also susceptible to developing many non-infectious complications including tissue granuloma formation and autoimmunity. The DHR-123 oxidation assay is the gold standard for making the diagnosis and it along with genetic testing can help predict the severity and prognosis in patients with CGD. Disease management focuses on prophylaxis with antibacterial, antifungal, and immunomodulatory medications, prompt identification and treatment of acute infections, and prevention of secondary granulomatous complications. While hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation is the only widely available curative treatment for patients with CGD, recent advances in gene therapy may provide a safer, more direct alternative.

Indexed as

CGDDHR-123 oxidation assaynicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase complexprimary immunodeficiency diseases

Identifiers

PMID32801991
PMCPMC7383027
OpenAlexW3045268176

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.