Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32801989›Full record

ArticleResearch and reports in tropical medicine2020

Malaria Morbidities Following Universal Coverage Campaign for Long-Lasting Insecticidal Nets: A Case Study in Ukerewe District, Northwestern Tanzania.

Anthony Kapesa, Namanya Basinda, Elias C Nyanza, Joshua Monge, Sospatro E Ngallaba, Joseph R Mwanga, Eliningaya J Kweka

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Article in Research and reports in tropical medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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7 authors.

Anthony KapesaDepartment of Community Medicine, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-7675-7806
Namanya BasindaDepartment of Community Medicine, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0003-4262-3508
Elias C NyanzaDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health and GIS, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-8358-7358
Joshua MongeDepartment of Health, Ukerewe District Council, Mwanza, Tanzania.
Sospatro E NgallabaDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatisticsand Behavioural Sciences, School of Public Health, Catholic University of Health Sciences and Allied Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0001-9680-4713
Joseph R MwangaDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatisticsand Behavioural Sciences, School of Public Health, Catholic University of Health Sciences and Allied Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania.
Eliningaya J KwekaDepartment of Parasitology and Medical Entomology, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-8891-758X

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSurveillance of the clinical morbidity of malaria remains key for disease monitoring for subsequent development of appropriate interventions. This case study presents the current status of malaria morbidities following a second round of mass distribution of long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) on Ukerewe Island, northwestern Tanzania.

methodsA retrospective review of health-facility registers to determine causes of inpatient morbidities for every admitted child aged <5 years was conducted to ascertain the contribution of malaria before and after distribution of LLINs. This review was conducted from August 2016 to July 2018 in three selected health facilities. To determine the trend of malaria admissions in the selected facilities, additional retrospective collection of all malaria and other causes of admission was conducted for both <5- and >5-year-old patients from July 2014 to June 2018. For comparison purposes, monthly admissions of malaria and other causes from all health facilities in the district were also collected. Moreover, an LLIN-coverage study was conducted among randomly selected households (n=684).

resultsBetween August 2016 and July 2018, malaria was the leading cause of inpatient morbidity, accounting for 44.1% and 20.3% among patients <5 and >5 years old, respectively. Between October 2017 and January 2018, the mean number of admissions of patients aged <5 years increased 2.7-fold at one health center and 1.02-fold for all admissions in the district. Additionally, approximately half the households in the study area had poor of LLIN coverage 1 year after mass distribution.

conclusionThis trend analysis of inpatient morbidities among children aged <5 years revealed an upsurge in malaria admissions in some health facilities in the district, despite LLIN intervention. This suggests the occurrence of an unnoticed outbreak of malaria admissions in all health facilities.

Indexed as

children <5 years oldinpatient morbiditymalaria surveillanceTanzania

Identifiers

PMID32801989
PMCPMC7406376

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