ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2020
Prevalence of Dry Eye and its Subtypes in an Elderly Population with Cataracts in Indonesia.
Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
- Tear film stability in patients with symptoms of dry eye after instillation of dual polymer hydroxypropyl guar/sodium hyaluronate vs single polymer sodium hyaluronate.International ophthalmology · 2024Trial
- Is Thermal Pulsation Therapy Effective for Dry Eyes Before and After Cataract Surgery? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2025Review
- Short-term variability in ocular biometry and the impact of preoperative dry eye.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Transcultural Validation of the Five-Item Dry Eye Questionnaire for Indonesian Populations.Cureus · 2024Article
- Prevalence of Dry Eye Disease Among Individuals Scheduled for Cataract Surgery in a Norwegian Cataract Clinic.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2023Article
- Ocular surface health of the Finnish elderly population.Acta ophthalmologica · 2022Article
- Therapeutic Recommendations for the Management of Older Adult Patients with Sjögren's Syndrome.Drugs & aging · 2021Review
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeTo describe the prevalence of dry eye disease (DED) and its subtypes in elderly population with cataracts prior to surgery in Jakarta, Indonesia. PATIENTS AND
methodsForty-nine eyes of 49 patients (16 males, 33 females; mean age: 66.6 years) planned for phacoemulsification surgery were consecutively recruited from two tertiary eye hospitals in this hospital-based cross-sectional study. Symptoms were assessed using the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire, and the patient was defined as symptomatic if their OSDI score was ≥13. Objective examinations included the noninvasive tear film break up time (NIBUT) and Schirmer tests. The results were deemed abnormal if they were <10 seconds and <10 mm for NIBUT and Schirmer, respectively.
resultsParticipants were classified into four groups: DED (positive symptoms and short NIBUT), preclinical dry eye (positive symptoms without short NIBUT), predisposition to dry eye (short NIBUT without symptoms), and normal group. Median OSDI score was 12.5 (0-45.0), NIBUT was 10.4 (5.1-28.9) seconds, and Schirmer score was 8.0 (2.0-28.0) mm. The prevalence of DED, preclinical dry eye, and predisposition to dry eye were 22.5%, 22.5%, and 26.5%, respectively, while the other 28.5% subjects were normal. The DED group had significantly lower Schirmer test results (4.0 [2-17] mm) compared to all other groups. Older age (>70 years) was associated with poorer NIBUT and Schirmer test results and a significant difference between age groups was observed, especially in males.
conclusionDry eye is a common problem among the elderly population with cataracts in Indonesia. Almost half of the subjects presented with dry eye symptoms and either categorized as DED or preclinical dry eye, while more than one quarter were predisposed to dry eye. Care must be taken prior to cataract surgery to rule out existing dry eye with additional attention on those presenting without any symptoms as dry eye may develop after surgery.
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