Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32801311›Full record

ArticleThe ISME journal2020

Viral elements and their potential influence on microbial processes along the permanently stratified Cariaco Basin redoxcline.

Paraskevi Mara, Dean Vik, Maria G Pachiadaki, Elizabeth A Suter, Bonnie Poulos, Gordon T Taylor, Matthew B Sullivan, Virginia P Edgcomb

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ISME journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Paraskevi Mara *Geology and Geophysics Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, 02543, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0072-0238
Dean Vik *Department of Microbiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7546-899X
Maria G PachiadakiBiology Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, 02543, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2684-7501
Elizabeth A SuterBiology, Chemistry, and Environmental Studies Department, Molloy College, Rockville Centre, NY, 11571, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7520-3249
Bonnie PoulosDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85716, USA.
Gordon T TaylorSchool of Marine & Atmospheric Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, 11794, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6925-7571
Matthew B SullivanDepartment of Microbiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Virginia P EdgcombGeology and Geophysics Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, 02543, USA. vedgcomb@whoi.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6805-381X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Little is known about viruses in oxygen-deficient water columns (ODWCs). In surface ocean waters, viruses are known to act as gene vectors among susceptible hosts. Some of these genes may have metabolic functions and are thus termed auxiliary metabolic genes (AMGs). AMGs introduced to new hosts by viruses can enhance viral replication and/or potentially affect biogeochemical cycles by modulating key microbial pathways. Here we identify 748 viral populations that cluster into 94 genera along a vertical geochemical gradient in the Cariaco Basin, a permanently stratified and euxinic ocean basin. The viral communities in this ODWC appear to be relatively novel as 80 of these viral genera contained no reference viral sequences, likely due to the isolation and unique features of this system. We identify viral elements that encode AMGs implicated in distinctive processes, such as sulfur cycling, acetate fermentation, signal transduction, [Fe-S] formation, and N-glycosylation. These AMG-encoding viruses include two putative Mu-like viruses, and viral-like regions that may constitute degraded prophages that have been modified by transposable elements. Our results provide an insight into the ecological and biogeochemical impact of viruses oxygen-depleted and euxinic habitats.

Indexed as

VirusesEcosystemProphagesSulfurSulfur

Identifiers

PMID32801311
PMCPMC7785012

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.