Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32801212›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

Universal free-energy landscape produces efficient and reversible electron bifurcation.

J L Yuly, P Zhang, C E Lubner, J W Peters, D N Beratan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Molecular strategies for flux control in an electron bifurcation protein.Journal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. From single step hops to emergent biological phenomena.Journal of inorganic biochemistry · 2026
    Review
  5. Revisiting H‑BondACS omega · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Flexibility and Hydration of the QJournal of chemical information and modeling · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Kinetic model for reversible radical transfer in ribonucleotide reductase.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  17. An uncharacteristically low-potential flavin governs the energy landscape of electron bifurcation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Multiple hops move electrons from bacteria to rocks.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

J L YulyDepartment of Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708.ORCID 0000-0003-3263-1782
P ZhangDepartment of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708; peng.zhang@duke.edu david.beratan@duke.edu.
C E LubnerBiosciences Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401.ORCID 0000-0003-1595-4483
J W PetersInstitute of Biological Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99163.
D N BeratanDepartment of Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708; peng.zhang@duke.edu david.beratan@duke.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For decades, it was unknown how electron-bifurcating systems in nature prevented energy-wasting short-circuiting reactions that have large driving forces, so synthetic electron-bifurcating molecular machines could not be designed and built. The underpinning free-energy landscapes for electron bifurcation were also enigmatic. We predict that a simple and universal free-energy landscape enables electron bifurcation, and we show that it enables high-efficiency bifurcation with limited short-circuiting (the EB scheme). The landscape relies on steep free-energy slopes in the two redox branches to insulate against short-circuiting using an electron occupancy blockade effect, without relying on nuanced changes in the microscopic rate constants for the short-circuiting reactions. The EB scheme thus unifies a body of observations on biological catalysis and energy conversion, and the scheme provides a blueprint to guide future campaigns to establish synthetic electron bifurcation machines.

Indexed as

bioenergeticschemiosmotic hypothesiselectron bifurcationelectron transfershort-circuiting

Identifiers

PMID32801212
PMCPMC7474648

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.