Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32801199›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2020

Comparing mental distress and help-seeking among first-year medical students in Norway: results of two cross-sectional surveys 20 years apart.

Nora Ruud, Lise Tevik Løvseth, Karin Isaksson Ro, Reidar Tyssen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nora RuudDepartment of Behavioural Sciences in Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway nora.ruud@studmed.uio.no.ORCID 0000-0002-3434-5328
Lise Tevik LøvsethDepartment of Research and Development, Department of Psychiatry, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Karin Isaksson RoLEFO, Institute for Studies of the Medical Profession, Oslo, Norway.
Reidar TyssenDepartment of Behavioural Sciences in Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
University of Oslo · NOFafo Foundation · NOSt Olav's University Hospital · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate any changes in mental distress levels over 20 years among medical students, as well as the clinical importance of these changes.

designTwo cross-sectional surveys 20 years apart.

settingThe surveys were performed at two Norwegian medical faculties in 1993 and 2015.

participantsOne hundred and seventy-four first-year medical students in 1993 were compared with 169 students in 2015.

main outcome measuresMental distress (Hopkins Symptom Checklist 5) and Mental Health Problems in Need of Treatment.

resultsMental distress increased from 1993 to 2015 (p<0.001) due to a larger increase among female students, which seemed to be of clinical importance (Cohen's

conclusionsWe found a significant increase in mental distress among female medical students over the past 20 years, but also a promising increase in help-seeking among those in need of treatment. The strong and important association between low social support and mental distress should urge both universities and students to maintain students' social life after entering medical school.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersStudents, MedicalCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleNorwayStress, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultanxiety disordersdepression & mood disordersepidemiologymedical education & trainingmental health

Identifiers

PMID32801199
PMCPMC7430411
OpenAlexW3049688614

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.