Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32801198›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2020

Translation to English, cross-cultural adaptation, and pilot testing of the self-report questionnaire on swallowing difficulties with medication intake and coping strategies (SWAMECO) for adults with polypharmacy.

Isabelle Arnet, Markus Messerli, Jana Oezvegyi, Kurt Hersberger, Laura Sahm

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
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  5. Article
  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Isabelle ArnetPharmaceutical Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland isabelle.arnet@unibas.ch.ORCID 0000-0001-7591-4104
Markus MesserliPharmaceutical Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2612-3469
Jana OezvegyiPharmaceutical Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Kurt HersbergerPharmaceutical Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-8678-697X
Laura SahmPharmaceutical Care Research Group, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-7496-9477

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo translate the SWAMECO from German into English; to complete content and face validity with healthcare professionals (HCPs) and with patients from the target population that is, community-dwelling adult patients taking three or more medicines for three or more months.

designThe process followed guidance from Sousa

settingThree community pharmacies in and around Cork (Ireland) recruited patients for interviews and pilot testing.

participantsCommunity-dwelling patients with ≥3 oral medications for ≥3 months, aged ≥18 years. OUTCOME MEASURES: Answers to the SWAMECO questionnaire; clarity of each question, each instruction and each response format.

resultsIssues related to cultural and conceptual differences were resolved by rewording some items. Ten HCPs and 11 patients completed the questionnaire and gave their feedback and opinions on criteria according to Fitzpatrick

conclusionsThe version of the SWAMECO questionnaire in English contains 28 items and is ready for use in adults with polypharmacy.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalCross-Cultural ComparisonDeglutitionPolypharmacyAdolescentAdultAgedHumansIrelandReproducibility of ResultsSelf ReportSurveys and Questionnaireshealth & safetyoral medicineprimary caretherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID32801198
PMCPMC7430483

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.