Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32800643›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics and metabolism

1-O-Alkylglycerol accumulation reveals abnormal ether glycerolipid metabolism in Sjögren-Larsson syndrome.

Dana S'aulis, Emily A Khoury, Morgan Zabel, William B Rizzo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics and metabolism. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dana S'aulisDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health Research Institute, University of Nebraska Medical Center and Children's Hospital & Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Emily A KhouryDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health Research Institute, University of Nebraska Medical Center and Children's Hospital & Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Morgan ZabelDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health Research Institute, University of Nebraska Medical Center and Children's Hospital & Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
William B RizzoDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health Research Institute, University of Nebraska Medical Center and Children's Hospital & Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA. Electronic address: wrizzo@unmc.edu.
University of Nebraska Medical Center · USChildren's Hospital & Medical Center · US

Funding

Sterol and Isoprenoid Diseases Consortium Supplement 2018U54HD061939 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BOERKOEL, CORNELIUS F · 2009 to 2018
$6.6M
NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD061939
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sjögren-Larsson syndrome (SLS) is an inherited metabolic disease characterized by ichthyosis, spasticity, intellectual disability and deficient oxidation and accumulation of of fatty aldehydes and alcohols. We investigated whether excess fatty alcohols in SLS are diverted into biosynthesis of ether glycerolipids (eGLs) by measuring the 1-O-alkylglycerol (AG) backbone of eGLs in stratum corneum, plasma and red blood cells (RBCs). In all tissues, saturated and monounsaturated AGs were detected. In stratum corneum from SLS patients, saturated AGs (C15-C20) were increased 97-fold (range: 86- to 169-fold) compared to controls. AGs were largely (67 ± 9%) derived from neutral esterified eGLs (i.e. alkyl-diacylglyerol) and free non-esterified AGs (28 ± 10%), but very little from plasmalogens (3 ± 5%). Plasma from SLS patients had 2-fold more C18:0-AG (p < 0.005) and 40% less C16:1-AG (p < 0.01) than controls but the total concentration of AGs was not increased, and the AG profile in RBCs from SLS subjects was normal. All AGs were profoundly reduced in plasma and RBCs from patients with Zellweger spectrum disorder, who have impaired eGL (i.e. plasmalogen) synthesis. The striking accumulation of AGs in stratum corneum of SLS patients constitutes a novel lipid biomarker for this disease, and may contribute to the pathogenesis of the ichthyosis. Measurement of AGs is a simple and convenient method to assess global synthesis of eGLs and potentially identify patients with defects in their metabolism.

Indexed as

AldehydesCells, CulturedEpidermisEthersFatty AcidsFatty AlcoholsFemaleFibroblastsHumansIchthyosisIntellectual DisabilityLipid MetabolismMaleMuscle SpasticityOxidation-ReductionSjogren-Larsson SyndromeAldehydesEthersFatty AcidsFatty Alcoholsfatty aldehydeEther lipidIchthyosisMetabolismPeroxisomePlasmalogenSkinStratum corneum

Identifiers

PMID32800643
PMCPMC7749063
OpenAlexW3048377582

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.