ReviewPrimary care diabetes2021
Are people with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus at high risk of reinfections with COVID-19?
Review in Primary care diabetes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- A systematic review on SARS-CoV-2-associated fungal coinfections.Journal of medical virology · 2022Pooled it
- Characteristic Symptoms and Associated Risk Factors of COVID-19 Reinfection in the Indonesian Community.Yonago acta medica · 2025Article
- Article
- Cushing's syndrome and COVID-19.Pituitary · 2024Review
- Clinical characteristics associated with recurrent viral RNA positivity in patients within two weeks after recovering from the first SARS-CoV-2 infection.Biomolecules & biomedicine · 2024Article
- Stem Cell Therapy for the Management of Type 1 Diabetes: Advances and Perspectives.Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2024Review
- Intervention Effects of Physical Activity on Type 2 Diabetic Patients Potentially Infected with COVID-19.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2023Review
- Impacts of Covid-19 & black fungus on diabetes patients in India.African health sciences · 2023Article
- Assessment of the Immune Response in Patients with Insulin Resistance, Obesity, and Diabetes to COVID-19 Vaccination.Vaccines · 2023Review
- Evaluation of the Factors Associated with Reinfections towards SARS-CoV-2 Using a Case Control Design.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Article
- In the SARS-CoV-2 Pandora Pandemic: Can the Stance of Premorbid Intestinal Innate Immune System as Measured by Fecal Adnab-9 Binding of p87:Blood Ferritin, Yielding the FERAD Ratio, Predict COVID-19 Susceptibility and Survival in a Prospective Population Database?International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 Expression and Severity of SARS-CoV-2 Infection.Microorganisms · 2023Review
- Impaired antibody responses were observed in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus after receiving the inactivated COVID-19 vaccines.Virology journal · 2023Article
- Reduced antibody response to SARS-CoV-2 in COVID-19 patients with newly diagnosed diabetes: a retrospective observational study.BMC endocrine disorders · 2023Observational
- COVID-19 associated mucormycosis - a recent challenge.Autopsy & case reports · 2023Article
- Reinfection and reactivation of SARS-CoV-2.Future virology · 2022Review
- Elevated levels of fructosamine are independently associated with SARS-CoV-2 reinfection: A 12-mo follow-up study.World journal of diabetes · 2022Article
- Recurrent viral RNA positivity and candidiasis findings in hospitalized patients with COVID-19.Future microbiology · 2022Article
- Smoking Status and Factors associated with COVID-19 In-Hospital Mortality among US Veterans.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2022Observational
- Reinfection and Breakthrough Infection of SARS-CoV-2: An Emerging Challenge That Is Threatening Our World.Infectious diseases & immunity · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Several cases of positive real time-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) results (called "re-positives") after recovery from COVID-19 have emerged worldwide. These cases could represent patients experiencing a "turn positive" of nucleic acid detection attributed to the high false-negative rate of RT-PCR. On the contrary, in symptomatic patients, the possibility of reactivation or true reinfection remains. We hypothesize that people with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus might be at a high risk of reinfections with COVID-19 attributed to the impaired adaptive immune response. In fact, multiple cases of re-positives/re-infections in people with diabetes mellitus have hitherto been reported.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.