ReviewClinics in chest medicine2020
Inhaled Corticosteroids in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Benefits and Risks.
Review in Clinics in chest medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.
- Intraclass comparison of inhaled corticosteroids for the risk of pneumonia in chronic obstructive pulmonary airway disorder: a network meta-analysis and meta-regression.International journal of clinical pharmacy · 2024Pooled it
- Comparative Real-World Effectiveness of Fixed-Dose Triple Therapy Regimens in COPD: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Bioinformatics Screening and Preliminary Experimental Verification of Integrated Stress Response-Associated MYC and BAG3 in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2026Article
- The gut-lung axis in COPD: immunomodulatory roles of gut microbiota and novel therapeutic strategies.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Mendelian causes of early-onset emphysema: a review of the current literature.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025Review
- Bronchodilators and inhaled corticosteroids use in major global bronchiectasis registries.Journal of thoracic disease · 2025Article
- Non-Pharmacological Interventions to Prevent Oropharyngeal Candidiasis in Patients Using Inhaled Corticosteroids: A Narrative Review.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Article
- Treatment of lung diseasesMaterials today. Bio · 2025Review
- Advancements in Breathomics: Special Focus on Electrochemical Sensing and AI for Chronic Disease Diagnosis and Monitoring.ACS omega · 2025Review
- The Role of Inhaled Corticosteroids in Reducing Cardiovascular Risk: Seeing Is Not Always Believing.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2025Article
- Inhaled corticosteroid increased the risk of adrenal insufficiency in patients with chronic airway diseases: a nationwide population-based study.Scientific reports · 2024Observational
- Article
- Challenges and Opportunities in COPD Management in Latin America: A Review of Inhalation Therapies and Advanced Drug Delivery Systems.Pharmaceutics · 2024Review
- Interplay between Lung Diseases and Viral Infections: A Comprehensive Review.Microorganisms · 2024Review
- Article
- RETRACTED: Incidence and Management of Skin Lesions and Minor Wounds in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients undergoing Advanced Bronchodilator Therapy.International wound journal · 2024Article
- Article
- Contribution of adaptive immunity to human COPD and experimental models of emphysema.Physiological reviews · 2023Review
- Nebulized corticosteroidsFrontiers in pharmacology · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Inhaled corticosteroids (ICSs), when used in combination with long-acting bronchodilators, reduce the risk of exacerbations and improve health-related quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) compared with bronchodilator or ICS therapy alone. Potential side effects of ICSs include adverse effects on glycemic control, bone density, cataract formation, skin changes, oral candidiasis, and pulmonary infections. Pneumonia is observed at increased rates in COPD patients, in particular those with greater airflow limitation, low body mass index, advanced age, and male gender, and ICSs may increase this risk. Risk assessment is essential in selecting appropriate patients for ICS-containing therapy.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.