Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32799983›Full record

ArticlePrimary health care research & development2019

Access to care of frail community-dwelling older adults in Belgium: a qualitative study.

Bram Fret, Liesbeth De Donder, Deborah Lambotte, Sarah Dury, Michaël Van der Elst, Nico De Witte, Lise Switsers, Sylvia Hoens, Sofie Van Regenmortel, Dominique Verté

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Primary health care research & development, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Bram FretDoctor in Educational Sciences, Department of Educational Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-8158-4164
Liesbeth De DonderProfessor, Department of Educational Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Deborah LambotteDoctor in Educational Sciences, Department of Educational Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Sarah DuryProfessor, Department of Educational Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Michaël Van der ElstDoctoral Researcher, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Nico De WitteProfessor, Department of Educational Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Lise SwitsersDoctoral Researcher, Research Foundation Flanders (FWO), Brussels, Belgium.
Sylvia HoensDoctoral Researcher, Department of Educational Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Sofie Van RegenmortelDoctor in Educational Sciences, Department of Educational Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Dominique VertéProfessor, Department of Educational Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis paper aims to identify barriers that frail community-dwelling older adults experience regarding access to formal care and support services.

backgroundUniversal access to healthcare has been set by the World Health Organisation (WHO) as a main goal for the post-2015 development agenda. Nevertheless, regarding access to care, particular attention has to be paid to the so-called vulnerable groups, such as (frail) older adults.

methodsBoth inductive and deductive content analyses were performed on 22 individual interviews with frail, community-dwelling older adults who indicated they lacked care and support. The coding scheme was generated from the conceptual framework '6A's of access to care and support' (referring to work of Penchansky and Thomas, 1981; Wyszewianski, 2002; Saurman, 2016) and applied on the transcripts.

findingsResults indicate that (despite all policy measures) access to a broad spectrum of care and support services remains a challenge for older people in Belgium. The respondents' barriers concern: 'affordability' referring to a lot of Belgian older adults having limited pensions, 'accessibility' going beyond geographical accessibility but also concerning waiting lists, 'availability' referring to the lack of having someone around, 'adequacy' addressing the insufficiency of motivated staff, the absence of trust in care providers influencing 'acceptability', and 'awareness' referring to limited health literacy. The discussion develops the argument that in order to make care and support more accessible for people in order to be able to age in place, governments should take measures to overcome these access limitations (eg, by automatic entitlements) and should take into account a broad description of access. Also, a seventh barrier (a seventh A) within the results, namely 'ageism', was discovered.

Indexed as

Frail ElderlyHealth Services AccessibilityIndependent LivingAgedAged, 80 and overBelgiumFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Researchaccessibilitycare and supportelderlyfrailtyqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID32799983
PMCPMC6567895

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.