Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32799973›Full record

ArticlePrimary health care research & development2019

The effectiveness of hypertension management in China: a community-based intervention study.

Xiaoguo Zheng, Feng Xiao, Ruili Li, Delu Yin, Qianqian Xin, Huimin Yang, Tao Yin, Lihong Wang, Bowen Chen

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Primary health care research & development, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiaoguo ZhengDepartment of Health Development, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
Feng XiaoInstitute of Aging and Regenerative Medicine, Jinan University, Guangdong, China.
Ruili LiDepartment of Health Development, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
Delu YinDepartment of Health Development, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
Qianqian XinDepartment of Health Development, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
Huimin YangDepartment of Health Development, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
Tao YinDepartment of Health Development, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
Lihong WangDepartment of Health Development, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
Bowen ChenDepartment of Health Development, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of hypertension management and analyse the factors associated with blood pressure reduction within China's primary healthcare system.

backgroundHypertension is one of the leading risk factors for global disease burden and is strongly associated with cardiovascular diseases. In China, hypertension is a serious public health problem, but few studies have evaluated the effectiveness of hypertension management in China's primary healthcare system.

methodsThe study sites were 24 primary healthcare institutions, selected using multistage stratified random sampling method. In each institution, hypertension patients aged at least 35 years who agreed to participate and had no disabilities or mental health problems were enrolled for hypertension management. Participants received comprehensive interventions in the primary healthcare system via a team. After a one-year intervention, data from 6575 hypertension patients were analysed to check the effectiveness of hypertension management and examined factors associated with hypertension control.

findingsThere was an overall mean reduction of 4.5 mmHg in systolic blood pressure (SBP) and 1.9 mmHg in diastolic blood pressure (DBP). The blood pressure reduction after one year was greater in rural patients than in urban patients, 6.6 mmHg versus 3.4 mmHg for SBP and 2.6 mmHg versus 1.6 mmHg for DBP, respectively. The hypertension control rate also increased more in rural areas (22.1%) than in urban areas (10.6%) after the one-year intervention. Age, body mass index, region and being in an urban area had a significant negative association with the reduction of SBP (P < 0.05). Education level and baseline SBP showed a significant positive association (P < 0.05).

conclusionsCommunity-based hypertension management by general practitioners was feasible and effective. The effectiveness of hypertension management in rural areas was greater than in urban areas. Intervention strategies should pay more attention to patients in rural areas and western China.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureChinaCommunity NetworksFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareRisk FactorsRisk Reduction BehaviorRural PopulationAntihypertensive AgentsChinacommunity-based interventioneffectivenesshypertension management

Identifiers

PMID32799973
PMCPMC6635806

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.