Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32799915›Full record

Observational studyAntimicrobial resistance and infection control2020

A seven-year surveillance study of the epidemiology, antifungal susceptibility, risk factors and mortality of candidaemia among paediatric and adult inpatients in a tertiary teaching hospital in China.

Zhangrui Zeng, Yinhuan Ding, Gang Tian, Kui Yang, Jian Deng, Guangrong Li, Jinbo Liu

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Antimicrobial resistance and infection control, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
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  4. Article
  5. Clinical characteristics and risk factors of mortality in patients with candidemia: a four-year retrospective study.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Early-Onset Candidemia in Adult Intensive Care Units.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Antifungal susceptibility, molecular epidemiology, and clinical risk factors ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhangrui ZengDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, 25 Taiping street, Luzhou, 646000, P.R. China.
Yinhuan DingDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, 25 Taiping street, Luzhou, 646000, P.R. China.
Gang TianDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, 25 Taiping street, Luzhou, 646000, P.R. China.
Kui YangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, 25 Taiping street, Luzhou, 646000, P.R. China.
Jian DengDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, 25 Taiping street, Luzhou, 646000, P.R. China.
Guangrong LiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, 25 Taiping street, Luzhou, 646000, P.R. China.
Jinbo LiuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, 25 Taiping street, Luzhou, 646000, P.R. China. liulab2019@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4446-4080
Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are no current national estimates of the candidaemia burden in China, and epidemiological candidaemia data from the underdeveloped region of China are lacking.

methodsA 7-year retrospective study was carried out to analyse the prevalence, species distribution, antifungal susceptibility, risk factors and inpatient mortality of candidaemia among paediatric and adult patients in a regional tertiary teaching hospital in China.

resultsDuring the seven-year study period, a total of 201 inpatients with candidaemia were identified. The median age of the patients was 65 years (range, 1 day to 92 years), and 114 of the patients (56.7%) were male. The mean annual incidence of candidaemia was 0.26 cases per 1000 admissions (0.42 cases per 1000 paediatric admissions vs 0.24 cases per 1000 adult admissions, P < 0.05). Candida albicans was the most common fungal species (81/201, 40.3%) in all patients, Candida glabrata was the most common fungal species (18/35, 51.4%) in paediatric patients. Most isolates were susceptible to flucytosine (99.0%) and amphotericin B (99.0%), and the activity of antifungal agents against Candida species was no significant difference in satisfaction between paediatric and adult patients (P > 0.05). The all-cause mortality rate was 20.4% (paediatric patients: 11.4% vs adult patients:22.3%, P > 0.05). Fewer univariate predictors of poor outcomes were identified for paediatric patients than for adult patients (4 vs 11 predictors). Respiratory dysfunction and septic shock were independent predictors of 30-day mortality for all patients.

conclusionsThe epidemiological data of candidaemia in paediatric and adult patients are only different in the distributions of Candida species and the mean annual incidence of candidaemia. Flucytosine and amphotericin B can be used as first-choice agents when no antifungal susceptibility test results are available.

Indexed as

Epidemiological MonitoringAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntifungal AgentsCandidaCandidemiaChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHospitals, TeachingHumansInfantInfant, NewbornAntifungal AgentsAdult patientsCandidaemiaEpidemiologyPaediatric patientsRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID32799915
PMCPMC7429891
OpenAlexW3049758813

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.