Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32799807›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2020

Health profiles and socioeconomic characteristics of nonagenarians residing in Mugello, a rural area in Tuscany (Italy).

Cosmo Strozza, Patrizio Pasqualetti, Viviana Egidi, Claudia Loreti, Federica Vannetti, Claudio Macchi, Mugello Study Working Group, Luca Padua

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Cosmo StrozzaInterdisciplinary Centre on Population Dynamics, University of Southern Denmark, J.B. Winsløws Vej 9B, 2nd floor, 5000, Odense C, Denmark. cstrozza@health.sdu.dk.ORCID 0000-0001-8825-2971
Patrizio PasqualettiFatebenefratelli Foundation for Health Research and Education, Via della Lungaretta 177, 00153, Rome, Italy.
Viviana EgidiDepartment of Statistical Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale Regina Elena 295, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Claudia LoretiFondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00136, Rome, Italy.
Federica VannettiIRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Via di Scandicci 269, 50143, Florence, Italy.
Claudio MacchiIRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Via di Scandicci 269, 50143, Florence, Italy.
Mugello Study Working Group
Luca PaduaDepartment of Geriatrics, Neurosciences and Orthopaedics, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Francesco Vito 1, 00168, Rome, Italy.
Agostino Gemelli University Polyclinic · ITDon Carlo Gnocchi Foundation · ITFatebenefratelli Hospital · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITUniversity of Southern Denmark · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth, as defined by the WHO, is a multidimensional concept that includes different aspects. Interest in the health conditions of the oldest-old has increased as a consequence of the phenomenon of population aging. This study investigates whether (1) it is possible to identify health profiles among the oldest-old, taking into account physical, emotional and psychological information about health, and (2) there are demographic and socioeconomic differences among the health profiles.

methodsLatent Class Analysis with covariates was applied to the Mugello Study data to identify health profiles among the 504 nonagenarians residing in the Mugello district (Tuscany, Italy) and to evaluate the association between socioeconomic characteristics and the health profiles resulting from the analysis.

resultsThis study highlights four groups labeled according to the posterior probability of determining a certain health characteristic: "healthy", "physically healthy with cognitive impairment", "unhealthy", and "severely unhealthy". Some demographic and socioeconomic characteristics were found to be associated with the final groups: older nonagenarians are more likely to be in worse health conditions; men are in general healthier than women; more educated individuals are less likely to be in extremely poor health conditions, while the lowest-educated are more likely to be cognitively impaired; and office or intellectual workers are less likely to be in poor health conditions than are farmers.

conclusionsConsidering multiple dimensions of health to determine health profiles among the oldest-old could help to better evaluate their care needs according to their health status.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionHealth StatusAged, 80 and overAgingFemaleHumansItalyMaleSocioeconomic FactorsAgingHealthHealth profilesItalyLatent class analysisNonagenariansOldest-oldSocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID32799807
PMCPMC7429096
OpenAlexW3049079317

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.