Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32799790›Full record

ArticleThe journal of headache and pain2020

Conversion from chronic to episodic migraine in patients treated with erenumab: real-life data from an Italian region.

Raffaele Ornello, Alfonsina Casalena, Ilaria Frattale, Valeria Caponnetto, Amleto Gabriele, Giannapia Affaitati, Maria Adele Giamberardino, Maurizio Assetta, Maurizio Maddestra, Fabio Marzoli and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of headache and pain, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Guideline
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Raffaele OrnelloDepartment of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Via Vetoio 1, 67100, L'Aquila, Italy.
Alfonsina CasalenaDepartment of Neurology, 'G. Mazzini' Hospital, Teramo, Italy.
Ilaria FrattaleDepartment of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Via Vetoio 1, 67100, L'Aquila, Italy.
Valeria CaponnettoDepartment of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Via Vetoio 1, 67100, L'Aquila, Italy.
Amleto GabrieleNeurology Service, 'SS. Annunziata' Hospital, Sulmona, Italy.
Giannapia AffaitatiDepartment of Medicine and Science of Aging, 'G. D'Annunzio' University, Chieti, Italy.
Maria Adele GiamberardinoDepartment of Medicine and Science of Aging, 'G. D'Annunzio' University, Chieti, Italy.
Maurizio AssettaDepartment of Neurology, 'G. Mazzini' Hospital, Teramo, Italy.
Maurizio MaddestraDepartment of Neurology, 'F. Renzetti' Hospital, Lanciano, Italy.
Fabio MarzoliDepartment of Neurology, 'F. Renzetti' Hospital, Lanciano, Italy.
Stefano ViolaDepartment of Neurology, 'S. Pio da Pietrelcina' Hospital, Vasto, Italy.
Davide CeroneDepartment of Neurology, 'S. Salvatore' Hospital, L'Aquila, Italy.
Carmine MariniDepartment of Medicine, Public Health, Life and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Francesca PistoiaDepartment of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Via Vetoio 1, 67100, L'Aquila, Italy.
Simona SaccoDepartment of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Via Vetoio 1, 67100, L'Aquila, Italy. simona.sacco@univaq.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0651-1939

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMost patients treated with erenumab in clinical practice have chronic migraine (CM). We assessed the rate and possible predictors of conversion from CM to episodic migraine (EM) in a real-life study. MAIN BODY: We performed a subgroup analysis of patients treated with erenumab from January 2019 to February 2020 in the Abruzzo region, central Italy. Treatment was provided according to current clinical practice. For the purpose of the present study, we included patients fulfilling the definition of CM for the three months preceding erenumab treatment and with at least 6 months of follow-up after treatment. We assessed the rate of conversion to EM from baseline to Months 4-6 of treatment and during each month of treatment. To test the clinical validity of conversion to EM, we also assessed the decrease in monthly headache days (MHDs), acute medication days, and median headache intensity on a Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). We included in our study 91 patients with CM. At Months 4-6, 62 patients (68.1%) converted from CM to EM; the proportion of converters increased from Month 1 to Month 5. In the overall group of patients, median MHDs decreased from 26.5 (IQR 20-30) to 7.5 (IQR 5-16; P < 0.001) compared with baseline, while median acute medication days decreased from 21 (IQR 16-30) to 6 (IQR 3-10; P < 0.001) and median NRS scores decreased from 8 (IQR 7-9) to 6 (IQR 4-7; P < 0.001). Significant decreases were found both in converters and in non-converters. We found no significant predictors of conversion to EM among the patients' baseline characteristics.

conclusionsIn our study, two thirds of patients with CM converted to EM during 6 months of treatment with erenumab. MHDs, acute medication use, and headache intensity decreased regardless of conversion from CM to EM.

Indexed as

AdultAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCalcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Receptor AntagonistsDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHeadacheHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedMigraine DisordersYoung AdultAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCalcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Receptor AntagonistserenumabCalcitonin gene-related peptideChronic migraineErenumabMigraine preventionMonoclonal antibodiesReal-life study

Identifiers

PMID32799790
PMCPMC7429460

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.