Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32798601›Full record

ArticleAntiviral research2020

Detection of baloxavir resistant influenza A viruses using next generation sequencing and pyrosequencing methods.

Mira C Patel, Vasiliy P Mishin, Juan A De La Cruz, Anton Chesnokov, Ha T Nguyen, Malania M Wilson, John Barnes, Rebecca J G Kondor, David E Wentworth, Larisa V Gubareva

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antiviral research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Anti-Influenza Virus Activity ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mira C PatelInfluenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers of Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Vasiliy P MishinInfluenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers of Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Juan A De La CruzInfluenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers of Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA; Battelle Memorial Institute, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Anton ChesnokovInfluenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers of Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Ha T NguyenInfluenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers of Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA; Battelle Memorial Institute, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Malania M WilsonInfluenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers of Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
John BarnesInfluenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers of Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Rebecca J G KondorInfluenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers of Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
David E WentworthInfluenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers of Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Larisa V GubarevaInfluenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers of Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA. Electronic address: lgubareva@cdc.gov.
National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases · USBattelle · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Baloxavir, a new antiviral drug targeting cap-dependent endonuclease activity of polymerase acidic (PA) protein of influenza viruses, is now approved in multiple countries. Several substitutions at isoleucine 38 in PA protein (e.g., PA-I38T) have been associated with decreased baloxavir susceptibility in vitro and in vivo. In recent years, next generation sequencing (NGS) analysis and pyrosequencing have been used by CDC and U.S. Public Health Laboratories to monitor drug susceptibility of influenza viruses. Here we described an improved pyrosequencing assay for detecting influenza A viruses carrying substitutions at PA-38. Cyclic and customized orders of nucleotide dispensation were evaluated, and pyrosequencing results were compared to those generated using NGS. Our data showed that the customized nucleotide dispensation has improved the pyrosequencing assay performance in identification of double mixtures (e.g., PA-38I/T); however, identification of PA-38 variants in triple mixtures remains a challenge. While NGS analysis indicated the presence of PA-I38K in one clinical specimen and isolate, our attempts to detect this mutation by pyrosequencing or recover the virus carrying PA-I38K in cell culture were unsuccessful, raising a possibility of a rarely occurring sequencing error. Overall, pyrosequencing provides a convenient means to detect baloxavir resistant influenza viruses when NGS is unavailable or a faster turnaround time is required.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsAntiviral AgentsDibenzothiepinsDogsDrug Resistance, ViralGenome, ViralHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingInfluenza A virusMadin Darby Canine Kidney CellsMorpholinesPyridonesTriazinesVirus ReplicationAntiviral AgentsbaloxavirDibenzothiepinsMorpholinesPyridonesTriazinesAntiviral resistanceBaloxavir resistanceInfluenzaNGSPolymerase acidic proteinPyrosequencing

Identifiers

PMID32798601
PMCPMC7426223
OpenAlexW3049763226

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.