Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32798556›Full record

ArticleLife sciences2020

Selenium-independent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of thioredoxin reductase inhibition in alveolar macrophages.

Sara Staples, Stephanie B Wall, Rui Li, Trent E Tipple

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sara StaplesNeonatal Redox Biology Laboratory, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Stephanie B WallNeonatal Redox Biology Laboratory, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Rui LiNeonatal Redox Biology Laboratory, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Trent E TippleCenter for Pregnancy and Newborn Research, Section of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma College of Medicine, Oklahoma City, OK, USA. Electronic address: trent-tipple@ouhsc.edu.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Oklahoma · US

Funding

Targeting Thioredoxin Reductase-1 to Prevent Bronchopulmonary DysplasiaR01HL119280 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI TIPPLE, TRENT · 2014 to 2018
$2.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL119280
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsInterleukin-1β (IL-1β) contributes to the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). Thioredoxin reductase-1 (Txnrd1) inhibition activates nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)-dependent responses. Txnrd1 activity is selenium (Se) dependent and Se deficiency is common in prematurity. Auranofin (AFN), a Txnrd1 inhibitor, decreases IL-1β levels and increases Nrf2 activation in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) treated alveolar macrophages. In lung epithelia, AFN-induced Nrf2 activation is Se dependent. We tested the hypothesis that the effects of Txnrd1 inhibition in alveolar macrophages are Se dependent. MAIN

methodsTo establish Se sufficient (Se+) and deficient (Se-) conditions, alveolar (MH-S) macrophages were cultured in 2.5% fetal bovine serum (FBS) ± 25 nM Na KEY

findingsWe detected an independent effect of AFN, but not LPS, on Nqo1 expression and GSH levels in Se+ and Se- cells. LPS significantly increased Il1b and IL-1β levels in both groups. AFN-mediated attenuation of this effect was not impacted by Se status. SIGNIFICANCE: The beneficial effects of Txnrd1 inhibition in alveolar macrophages are Se-independent and therefore unlikely to be diminished by clinical Se deficiency.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsAuranofinBronchopulmonary DysplasiaGlutathioneInterleukin-1betaLipopolysaccharidesLungMacrophagesMacrophages, AlveolarMicePrimary Cell CultureSeleniumThioredoxin-Disulfide ReductaseThioredoxin Reductase 1Anti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsAuranofinGlutathioneInterleukin-1betaLipopolysaccharidesSeleniumThioredoxin-Disulfide ReductaseThioredoxin Reductase 1AuranofinInterleukin-1βMacrophagePrematuritySeleniumThioredoxinThioredoxin reductase

Identifiers

PMID32798556
PMCPMC9308397
OpenAlexW3048433575

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.