Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32798445›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2020

Replication-Competent Vesicular Stomatitis Virus Vaccine Vector Protects against SARS-CoV-2-Mediated Pathogenesis in Mice.

James Brett Case, Paul W Rothlauf, Rita E Chen, Natasha M Kafai, Julie M Fox, Brittany K Smith, Swathi Shrihari, Broc T McCune, Ian B Harvey, Shamus P Keeler and 9 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 142 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
142citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

142 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 198 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Deep learning-driven 3-D histopathology method: a pipeline for cellular-resolution myocarditis analysis.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2026
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  15. Activation and Evasion of the FEAR Pathway by RNA Viruses.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
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  18. Review
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82 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

James Brett CaseDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Paul W RothlaufDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; Program in Virology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Rita E ChenDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; Department of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Natasha M KafaiDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; Department of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Julie M FoxDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Brittany K SmithDepartment of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Swathi ShrihariDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Broc T McCuneDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Ian B HarveyDepartment of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Shamus P KeelerDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Louis-Marie BloyetDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Haiyan ZhaoDepartment of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Meisheng MaDepartment of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Lucas J AdamsDepartment of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Emma S WinklerDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; Department of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Michael J HoltzmanDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Daved H FremontDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; Department of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; Biochemistry & Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; The Andrew M. and Jane M. Bursky Center for Human Immunology & Immunotherapy Programs, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Sean P J WhelanDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. Electronic address: spjwhelan@wustl.edu.
Michael S DiamondDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; Department of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; The Andrew M. and Jane M. Bursky Center for Human Immunology & Immunotherapy Programs, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. Electronic address: diamond@wusm.wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · USHarvard University · US

Funding

WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
NATIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE AWARD-MEDICAL SCIENTISTT32GM007200 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI YOKOYAMA, WAYNE M. · 1985 to 2024
$59.8M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN IMMUNOLOGY AND IMMUNOGENETICST32AI007163 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Kenneth M Murphy, Kodi S Ravichandran · 1985 to 2026
$14.8M
COVID Supplement B Cell Epitope Discovery and Mechanisms of Antibody Protection.75N93019C00062 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FREMONT, DAVED · 2019 to 2023
$11.7M
Emerging infections: surveillance, epidemiology and pathogenesisU01AI151810 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Adrianus CM Boon, DAVID WANG · 2020 to 2026
$10.0M
Defining and Controlling Airway DiseaseR35HL145242 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HOLTZMAN, MICHAEL J · 2019 to 2025
$6.6M
RNA Processing in Non-Segmented Minus-Strand RNA VirusesR37AI059371 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WHELAN, SEAN PJ · 2015 to 2024
$5.4M
RNA Processing in Non-Segmented Minus-Strand RNA VirusesR01AI059371 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI WHELAN, SEAN PJ · 2005 to 2015
$3.9M
Human neutralizing antibodies for Zika virusR01AI127828 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI CROWE, JAMES E, DIAMOND, MICHAEL S · 2017 to 2021
$3.9M
PARP9-DTX3L Control Of Viral Infection and Airway DiseaseR01AI130591 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HOLTZMAN, MICHAEL J · 2017 to 2021
$3.0M
Regulation of Antiviral Responses in Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells to Chikungunya Virus by the Gut MicrobiotaF30AI152327 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WINKLER, EMMA SUENING · 2021 to 2022
$84k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL145242NIAID NIH HHS 75N93019C00062NIAID NIH HHS F30 AI152327NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201700060CNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI059371NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127828NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI130591NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI059371NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007163NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI151810NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused millions of human infections, and an effective vaccine is critical to mitigate coronavirus-induced disease 2019 (COVID-19). Previously, we developed a replication-competent vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) expressing a modified form of the SARS-CoV-2 spike gene in place of the native glycoprotein gene (VSV-eGFP-SARS-CoV-2). Here, we show that vaccination with VSV-eGFP-SARS-CoV-2 generates neutralizing immune responses and protects mice from SARS-CoV-2. Immunization of mice with VSV-eGFP-SARS-CoV-2 elicits high antibody titers that neutralize SARS-CoV-2 and target the receptor binding domain that engages human angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE2). Upon challenge with a human isolate of SARS-CoV-2, mice that expressed human ACE2 and were immunized with VSV-eGFP-SARS-CoV-2 show profoundly reduced viral infection and inflammation in the lung, indicating protection against pneumonia. Passive transfer of sera from VSV-eGFP-SARS-CoV-2-immunized animals also protects naive mice from SARS-CoV-2 challenge. These data support development of VSV-SARS-CoV-2 as an attenuated, replication-competent vaccine against SARS-CoV-2.

Indexed as

BetacoronavirusAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2AnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralChlorocebus aethiopsCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesDisease Models, AnimalGenetic VectorsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHost Microbial InteractionsHumansLungMiceACE2 protein, humanAce2 protein, mouseAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 Vaccinesenhanced green fluorescent proteinGreen Fluorescent ProteinsPeptidyl-Dipeptidase AReceptors, VirusVaccines, SyntheticViral VaccinescorrelatesCOVID-19humoral immunityimmunityneutralizing antibodiesSARS-CoV-2vaccinevesicular stomatitis virus

Identifiers

PMID32798445
PMCPMC7391951
OpenAlexW3045648994

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.