Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32798357›Full record

Trial reportSingapore medical journal2022

Clinical evaluation of the use of laryngeal tube versus laryngeal mask airway for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest by paramedics in Singapore.

Jing Jing Chan, Zi Xin Goh, Zhi Xiong Koh, Janice Jie Er Soo, Jes Fergus, Yih Yng Ng, John Carson Allen, Marcus Eng Hock Ong

Open access · diamondAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Singapore medical journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jing Jing ChanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Zi Xin GohYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Zhi Xiong KohDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Janice Jie Er SooMinistry of Health Holdings, Singapore.
Jes FergusMedical Department, Singapore Civil Defence Force, Singapore.
Yih Yng NgHome Team, Ministry of Home Affairs, Singapore.
John Carson AllenCentre for Quantitative Medicine, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore.
Marcus Eng Hock OngDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Singapore General Hospital · SGDuke-NUS Medical School · SGMinistry of Defence · SGMinistry of Health · SGNational University of Singapore · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIt remains unclear which advanced airway device has better placement success and fewer adverse events in out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCAs). This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the VBM laryngeal tube (LT) against the laryngeal mask airway (LMA) in OHCAs managed by emergency ambulances in Singapore.

methodsThis was a real-world, prospective, cluster-randomised crossover study. All OHCA patients above 13 years of age who were suitable for resuscitation were randomised to receive either LT or LMA. The primary outcome was placement success. Per-protocol analysis was performed, and the association between outcomes and airway device group was compared using multivariate binomial logistic regression analysis.

resultsOf 965 patients with OHCAs from March 2016 to January 2018, 905 met the inclusion criteria, of whom 502 (55.5%) were randomised to receive LT while 403 (44.5%) were randomised to receive LMA. Only 174 patients in the LT group actually received the device owing to noncompliance. Placement success rate for LT was lower than for LMA (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 0.52, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.31-0.90). Complications were more likely when using LT (OR 2.82,0 95% CI 1.64-4.86). Adjusted OR for prehospital return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) was similar in both groups. A modified intention-to-treat analysis showed similar outcomes to the per-protocol analysis between the groups.

conclusionLT was associated with poorer placement success and higher complication rates than LMA. The likelihood of prehospital ROSC was similar between the two groups. Familiarity bias and a low compliance rate to LT were the main limitations of this study.

Indexed as

Laryngeal MasksOut-of-Hospital Cardiac ArrestAllied Health PersonnelHumansIntubation, IntratrachealProspective StudiesSingaporeintubationlaryngeal mask airwaylaryngeal tubeOHCAprehospital

Identifiers

PMID32798357
PMCPMC9251251
OpenAlexW3070378413

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.