Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32798194›Full record

ArticleJournal of Ayurveda and integrative medicine

Single garlic oil modulates T cells activation and proinflammatory cytokine in mice with high fat diet.

Sri Rahayu Lestari, Mochammad Fitri Atho'illah, Yuyun Ika Christina, Muhaimin Rifa'i

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Ayurveda and integrative medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sri Rahayu LestariDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Malang, Jalan Semarang, Malang, 65145, East Java, Indonesia. Electronic address: srirahayulestari@um.ac.id.
Mochammad Fitri Atho'illahDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Brawijaya University, Jalan Veteran, Malang, 65145, East Java, Indonesia.
Yuyun Ika ChristinaDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Brawijaya University, Jalan Veteran, Malang, 65145, East Java, Indonesia.
Muhaimin Rifa'iDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Brawijaya University, Jalan Veteran, Malang, 65145, East Java, Indonesia; Center of Biosystem Study, Brawijaya University, Malang, 65145, East Java, Indonesia.
University of Brawijaya · IDState University of Malang · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHyperlipidemia triggers atherosclerosis by involving immune cells, such as T-cells. T-cells plays a role in worsening conditions during a high-fat diet (HFD).

objectiveThe research aimed to analyze the role of single garlic oil (SGO) on T-cells activation and its proinflammatory cytokine expression in HFD mice.

methodsMice were divided into six groups: ND (normal diet); HFD (high-fat diet without treatment); HFD + Simv (HFD + simvastatin 2.6 mg/kg body weight); and HFD + SGO 1-3 (high-fat diet + single garlic oil in a dose of 12.5, 25, and 50 mg/kg body weight), respectively. Treatments were orally given every day for 45 days. At the end of treatments, lymphocytes were isolated from mice spleen. The relative number of T-cells and proinflammatory cytokines were measured using flow-cytometry and analyzed using one-way ANOVA (p < 0.05).

resultOur result indicated that HFD mice had lower naive T cells (CD4+CD62L+) than normal mice (p < 0.05). SGO treatment in HFD mice increased the relative number of naïve T cells. HFD treatment increased the expression of TNF-α and IFN-γ through NF-κB expression. Furthermore, SGO treatment improved the expression of TNF-α and IFN-γ.

conclusionOur study suggests that SGO could act as a promising prospect for therapy to improve chronic inflammation in a HFD.

Indexed as

High-fat dietSingle garlicT-cells

Identifiers

PMID32798194
PMCPMC7772498
OpenAlexW3048684140

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.