ArticleCellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)2020
Oxaliplatin induces immunogenic cell death in hepatocellular carcinoma cells and synergizes with immune checkpoint blockade therapy.
Article in Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 103 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
103 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 154 citations in OpenAlex.
- Impact of immune checkpoint inhibitors as neoadjuvant/perioperative therapy for locally advanced resectable gastric/gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Pooled it
- Long-term outcomes of PD-1 inhibitors plus chemotherapy as first-line treatment for advanced HER2-negative gastric cancer: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Pooled it
- Hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy with anti-angiogenesis agents and immune checkpoint inhibitors for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma and meta-analysis.World journal of gastroenterology · 2024Pooled it
- Toripalimab combined with bevacizumab plus chemotherapy as first-line treatment for refractory recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer: a single-arm, open-label, phase II study (JS001-ISS-CO214).Journal of gynecologic oncology · 2025Trial
- Phase IIb study of pembrolizumab combined with S-1 + oxaliplatin or S-1 + cisplatin as first-line chemotherapy for gastric cancer.Cancer science · 2022Trial
- Rechallenge with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Narrative Review.Liver cancer · 2026Review
- Atezolizumab-bevacizumab with or without cisplatin-based HAIC for unresectable HCC: A randomized phase II trial.JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology · 2026Article
- Review
- Intratumoral Proton Density Fat Fraction Predicts the Outcome of HAIC Combined With PD-1 Inhibitors in Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Cancer medicine · 2026Article
- Local-regional therapy plus ICIs, chemotherapy, and lenvatinib versus ICIs plus chemotherapy in advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: a multicenter study.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2026Article
- Ambivalent Copper: Mechanistically Distinct Immune Effects Driving Innovation in Cancer Nanomedicine.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Chemoresistance in the era of immunotherapy: challenges and novel combinatorial strategies for digestive system tumors.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy plus tyrosine kinase inhibitors with or without PD-1 inhibitors for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma with VP4 portal vein tumor thrombosis: a retrospective cohort study.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Bevacizumab plus iparomlimab/tuvonralimab with hepatic artery infusion chemotherapy followed by stereotactic body radiotherapy in patients with BCLC stage C hepatocellular carcinoma with thrombus and/or extrahepatic oligometastases (BITS-TO-HCC): study protocol of a prospective, single-center, single-arm, phase II study.Therapeutic advances in medical oncology · 2026Article
- Colorectal Cancer at the Crossroads: The Good, the Bad, and the Future of Platinum-Based Drugs.Chemical reviews · 2025Review
- STRIP2 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression and immune evasion: a potential prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target.Journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2025Article
- Therapeutic targeting of cell death-immune crosstalk in cancer to rewire the tumor immune microenvironment.Molecular cancer · 2025Review
- Overcoming resistance to anti-PD-L1 immunotherapy: mechanisms, combination strategies, and future directions.Molecular cancer · 2025Review
- Combination immunotherapy in hepatocellular carcinoma: synergies among immune checkpoints, TKIs, and chemotherapy.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2025Review
- Folate-modified liposomes for co-delivery of schisandrin A and oxaliplatin to enhance colorectal cancer cell death.Discover oncology · 2025Article
43 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common and devastating malignancies. Oxaliplatin, a platinum-based chemotherapeutic agent, is approved for the treatment of several malignancies, including HCC. However, its role in HCC is not well established. This study was designed to investigate the potential of oxaliplatin as an immunogenic cell death (ICD) inducer and to explore its regulatory effects on the response of HCC to immune checkpoint blockade therapy.
methodsMurine and human HCC cells were treated with oxaliplatin, followed by evaluation of the expression of ICD-related biomarkers. Murine HCC cells (H22) were subcutaneously inoculated into mice to establish a syngeneic tumor graft model, after which tumor sizes and in vivo immune cell activation were evaluated. To assess putative synergistic effects of oxaliplatin with anti-PD-1 antibodies on H22 tumors, tumor parameters and secreted cytokines were quantified.
resultsICD-related biomarkers were found to be enhanced after treatment of human and murine HCC cells with oxaliplatin. Additionally, we found that the number of mature dendritic cells (DCs) was increased after immature DCs were cocultured with oxaliplatin-treated H22 cells. The numbers of CD8
conclusionsOur data indicate that oxaliplatin can be used as an inducer of ICD and as a modulator of the tumor immune microenvironment. Combination therapies composed of oxaliplatin and immune checkpoint inhibitors may open up novel avenues for the treatment of HCC.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.