Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32797270›Full record

ArticleAdvances in biochemical engineering/biotechnology2021

When Is an In Silico Representation a Digital Twin? A Biopharmaceutical Industry Approach to the Digital Twin Concept.

Rui M C Portela, Christos Varsakelis, Anne Richelle, Nikolaos Giannelos, Julia Pence, Sandrine Dessoy, Moritz von Stosch

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Advances in biochemical engineering/biotechnology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A Hybrid Modeling Framework for Predictive Digital Twins of CHO Cell Culture.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rui M C PortelaProcess Systems Biology and Engineering Center of Excellence, Technical Research and Development, GSK Biologicals, Rixensart, Belgium.
Christos VarsakelisVCDM, Technical Research and Development, GSK Biologicals, Rixensart, Belgium.
Anne RichelleProcess Systems Biology and Engineering Center of Excellence, Technical Research and Development, GSK Biologicals, Rixensart, Belgium.
Nikolaos GiannelosVCDM, Technical Research and Development, GSK Biologicals, Rixensart, Belgium.
Julia PenceVCDM, Technical Research and Development, GSK Biologicals, Rixensart, Belgium.
Sandrine DessoyVCDM, Technical Research and Development, GSK Biologicals, Rixensart, Belgium.
Moritz von StoschProcess Systems Biology and Engineering Center of Excellence, Technical Research and Development, GSK Biologicals, Rixensart, Belgium. m.vonstosch@datahow.ch.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Digital twins (DTs) are expected to render process development and life-cycle management much more cost-effective and time-efficient. A DT definition, a brief retrospect on their history and expectations for their deployment in today's business environment, and a detailed financial assessment of their attractive economic benefits are provided in this chapter. The argument that restrictive guidelines set forth by regulatory agencies would hinder the adoption of DTs in the (bio)pharmaceutical industry is revisited, concluding that those companies who collaborate with the agencies to further their technical capabilities will gain significant competitive advantage. The analyzed process development examples show high methodological readiness levels but low systematic adoption of technology. Given the technical feasibilities, financial opportunities, and regulatory encouragement, concerns regarding intellectual property and data sharing, though required to be taken into account, will at best delay an industry-wide adoption of DTs. In conclusion, it is expected that a strategic investment in DTs now will gain an advantage over competition that will be difficult to overcome by late adopters.

Indexed as

Biological ProductsComputer SimulationDrug IndustryBiological ProductsCost benefit analysisDigital twinQuality by designUpstream bioprocess modeling

Identifiers

PMID32797270

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.