Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32797143›Full record

ArticleBiomaterials science2020

Immune-modulatory alginate protects mesenchymal stem cells for sustained delivery of reparative factors to ischemic myocardium.

Ravi K Ghanta, Samira Aghlara-Fotovat, Aarthi Pugazenthi, Christopher T Ryan, Vivek P Singh, Megumi Mathison, Maria I Jarvis, Sudip Mukherjee, Andrea Hernandez, Omid Veiseh

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomaterials science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  10. Persistent tailoring of MSC activation through genetic priming.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Lipid Deposition Profiles Influence Foreign Body Responses.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Activation of Adaptive and Innate Immune Cells via Localized IL2 Cytokine Factories Eradicates Mesothelioma Tumors.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2022
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ravi K GhantaMichael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA. Ravi.Ghanta@bcm.edu.
Samira Aghlara-FotovatDepartment of Bioengineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA. omid.veiseh@rice.edu.
Aarthi PugazenthiMichael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA. Ravi.Ghanta@bcm.edu.
Christopher T RyanMichael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA. Ravi.Ghanta@bcm.edu.
Vivek P SinghMichael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA. Ravi.Ghanta@bcm.edu.
Megumi MathisonMichael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA. Ravi.Ghanta@bcm.edu.
Maria I JarvisDepartment of Bioengineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA. omid.veiseh@rice.edu.
Sudip MukherjeeDepartment of Bioengineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA. omid.veiseh@rice.edu.
Andrea HernandezDepartment of Bioengineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA. omid.veiseh@rice.edu.
Omid VeisehDepartment of Bioengineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA. omid.veiseh@rice.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1153-8079
Baylor College of Medicine · USRice University · US

Funding

Synthesis and High-Throughput In Vivo Characterization of Alginate Encapsulation Materials for Long-Term IsletR01DK120459 · NIDDK · RICE UNIVERSITY · PI VEISEH, OMID · 2018 to 2021
$2.9M
Research Training Program in Cardiovascular SurgeryT32HL139430 · NHLBI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Todd K Rosengart · 2018 to 2026
$2.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL139430NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK120459
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Paracrine factors secreted by mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been previously shown to improve cardiac function following acute myocardial infarction (MI). However, cell therapy activates the innate immune response, leading to the rapid elimination of transplanted cells and only short-term therapeutic delivery. Herein, we describe a new strategy to deliver sustained paracrine-mediated MSC therapy to ischemic myocardium. Using an immune evasive, small molecule modified alginate, we encapsulated rat MSC cells in a core-shell hydrogel capsule and implanted them in the pericardial sac of post-MI rats. Encapsulated cells allowed diffusion of reparative paracrine factors at levels similar to non-encapsulated cells in vitro. Encapsulation enabled sustained cell survival with localization over the heart for 2 weeks. The effect of the experimental group on ventricular function and fibrosis was compared with blank (cell free) capsules and unencapsulated MSCs injected into infarcted myocardium. MSC capsules improved post-MI ventricular function ∼2.5× greater than MSC injection. After 4 weeks, post-MI fibrosis was reduced ∼2/3 with MSC capsules, but unchanged with MSC injection. MSC encapsulation with alginate core-shell capsules sustains cell survival and potentiates efficacy of therapy.

Indexed as

Mesenchymal Stem CellsMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationMyocardial InfarctionAlginatesAnimalsMyocardiumRatsAlginates

Identifiers

PMID32797143
PMCPMC7494525
OpenAlexW3048582063

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.