Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32797098›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Multiple stressors in multiple species: Effects of different RDX soil concentrations and differential water-resourcing on RDX fate, plant health, and plant survival.

Richard F Lance, Afrachanna D Butler, Carina M Jung, Denise L Lindsay

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Richard F LanceEnvironmental Laboratory, United States Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, Mississippi, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-9727-4782
Afrachanna D ButlerEnvironmental Laboratory, United States Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, Mississippi, United States of America.
Carina M JungEnvironmental Laboratory, United States Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, Mississippi, United States of America.
Denise L LindsayEnvironmental Laboratory, United States Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, Mississippi, United States of America.
United States Army · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Response to simultaneous stressors is an important facet of plant ecology and land management. In a greenhouse trial, we studied how eight plant species responded to single and combined effects of three soil concentrations of the phytotoxic munitions constituent RDX and two levels of water-resourcing. In an outdoor trial, we studied the effects of high RDX soil concentration and two levels of water-resourcing in three plant species. Multiple endpoints related to RDX fate, plant health, and plant survival were evaluated in both trials. Starting RDX concentration was the most frequent factor influencing all endpoints. Water-resourcing also had significant impacts, but in fewer cases. For most endpoints, significant interaction effects between RDX concentration and water-resourcing were observed for some species and treatments. Main and interaction effects were typically variable (significant in one treatment, but not in another; associated with increasing endpoint values for one treatment and/or with decreasing endpoint values in another). This complexity has implications for understanding how RDX and water-availability combine to impact plants, as well as for applications like phytoremediation. As an additional product of these greenhouse and outdoor trials, three plants native or naturalized within the southeastern United States were identified as promising species for further study as in situ phytoremediation resources. Plumbago auriculata exhibited relatively strong and markedly consistent among-treatment mean proportional reductions in soil RDX concentrations (112% and 2.5% of the means of corresponding values observed within other species). Likewise, across all treatments, Salvia coccinea exhibited distinctively low variance in mean leaf chlorophyll content index levels (6.5% of the means of corresponding values observed within other species). Both species also exhibited mean wilting and chlorosis levels that were 66% and 35%, and 67% and 84%, of corresponding values observed in all other plants, respectively. Ruellia caroliniensis exhibited at least 43% higher mean survival across all treatments than any other test species in outdoor trials, despite exhibiting similar RDX uptake and bioconcentration levels.

Indexed as

AcanthaceaeBiodegradation, EnvironmentalExplosive AgentsMilitary FacilitiesPlant DevelopmentPlant Physiological PhenomenaPlantsPlumbaginaceaeSalviaSoil PollutantsSoutheastern United StatesStress, PhysiologicalTriazinesWater Pollutants, ChemicalWater ResourcescycloniteExplosive AgentsSoil PollutantsTriazinesWater Pollutants, Chemical

Identifiers

PMID32797098
PMCPMC7428167
OpenAlexW3049450900

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.