Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32796642›Full record

ReviewAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2020

The Role of Innate Immune Response and Microbiome in Resilience of Dairy Cattle to Disease: The Mastitis Model.

Valerio Bronzo, Vincenzo Lopreiato, Federica Riva, Massimo Amadori, Giulio Curone, Maria Filippa Addis, Paola Cremonesi, Paolo Moroni, Erminio Trevisi, Bianca Castiglioni

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Differential expression ofVeterinary world · 2025
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  17. Frontiers in veterinary science · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Valerio BronzoDipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Milano, 26900 Lodi, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4250-0823
Vincenzo LopreiatoDipartimento di Scienze animali, Alimentazione e Nutrizione, Facoltà di Agraria, Scienze Alimentari e Ambientali, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 29122 Piacenza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6965-7340
Federica RivaDipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Milano, 26900 Lodi, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1270-1627
Massimo AmadoriRete Nazionale di Immunologia Veterinaria, 25125 Brescia, Italy.
Giulio CuroneDipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Milano, 26900 Lodi, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6352-0036
Maria Filippa AddisDipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Milano, 26900 Lodi, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6934-7748
Paola CremonesiInstitute of Biology and Biotechnology in Agriculture, National Research Council (CNR), 26900 Lodi, Italy.
Paolo MoroniDipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Milano, 26900 Lodi, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0974-3084
Erminio TrevisiDipartimento di Scienze animali, Alimentazione e Nutrizione, Facoltà di Agraria, Scienze Alimentari e Ambientali, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 29122 Piacenza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1644-1911
Bianca CastiglioniInstitute of Biology and Biotechnology in Agriculture, National Research Council (CNR), 26900 Lodi, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2326-6701

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Animal health is affected by many factors such as metabolic stress, the immune system, and epidemiological features that interconnect. The immune system has evolved along with the phylogenetic evolution as a highly refined sensing and response system, poised to react against diverse infectious and non-infectious stressors for better survival and adaptation. It is now known that high genetic merit for milk yield is correlated with a defective control of the inflammatory response, underlying the occurrence of several production diseases. This is evident in the mastitis model where high-yielding dairy cows show high disease prevalence of the mammary gland with reduced effectiveness of the innate immune system and poor control over the inflammatory response to microbial agents. There is growing evidence of epigenetic effects on innate immunity genes underlying the response to common microbial agents. The aforementioned agents, along with other non-infectious stressors, can give rise to abnormal activation of the innate immune system, underlying serious disease conditions, and affecting milk yield. Furthermore, the microbiome also plays a role in shaping immune functions and disease resistance as a whole. Accordingly, proper modulation of the microbiome can be pivotal to successful disease control strategies. These strategies can benefit from a fundamental re-appraisal of native cattle breeds as models of disease resistance based on successful coping of both infectious and non-infectious stressors.

Indexed as

dairy cattle diseasesinnate immune systemmetabolic stressmicrobiome

Identifiers

PMID32796642
PMCPMC7459693

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.