Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32796607›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Data Augmentation for Motor Imagery Signal Classification Based on a Hybrid Neural Network.

Kai Zhang, Guanghua Xu, Zezhen Han, Kaiquan Ma, Xiaowei Zheng, Longting Chen, Nan Duan, Sicong Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Generative adversarial networks in EEG analysis: an overview.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kai ZhangSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Guanghua XuSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Zezhen HanSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Kaiquan MaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Xiaowei ZhengSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8653-7129
Longting ChenSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Nan DuanSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Sicong ZhangSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.

Funding

Key Research & Development Plan of Shaanxi Province 2018ZDCXL-GY-06-01National Key Research & Development Plan of China 2017YFC1308500National Natural Science Foundation of China 51775415
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As an important paradigm of spontaneous brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), motor imagery (MI) has been widely used in the fields of neurological rehabilitation and robot control. Recently, researchers have proposed various methods for feature extraction and classification based on MI signals. The decoding model based on deep neural networks (DNNs) has attracted significant attention in the field of MI signal processing. Due to the strict requirements for subjects and experimental environments, it is difficult to collect large-scale and high-quality electroencephalogram (EEG) data. However, the performance of a deep learning model depends directly on the size of the datasets. Therefore, the decoding of MI-EEG signals based on a DNN has proven highly challenging in practice. Based on this, we investigated the performance of different data augmentation (DA) methods for the classification of MI data using a DNN. First, we transformed the time series signals into spectrogram images using a short-time Fourier transform (STFT). Then, we evaluated and compared the performance of different DA methods for this spectrogram data. Next, we developed a convolutional neural network (CNN) to classify the MI signals and compared the classification performance of after DA. The Fréchet inception distance (FID) was used to evaluate the quality of the generated data (GD) and the classification accuracy, and mean kappa values were used to explore the best CNN-DA method. In addition, analysis of variance (ANOVA) and paired

Indexed as

Brain-Computer InterfacesImaginationNeural Networks, ComputerAlgorithmsElectroencephalographyHumansclassificationCNNdata augmentationDCGANmotor imagery

Identifiers

PMID32796607
PMCPMC7474427

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.