Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32796261›Full record

ArticleJournal of occupational and environmental medicine2020

The Impact of Shift Work and Long Work Hours on Employers' Health Care Costs.

Megan McHugh, Dustin D French, Mary M Kwasny, Claude R Maechling, Jane L Holl

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. BioClocks UK: driving robust cycles of discovery to impact.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Barriers and Facilitators of Implementing a Healthy Lifestyle Intervention at Workplaces in South Africa.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Megan McHughInstitute for Public Health and Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois (Dr McHugh, Dr French, Dr Kwasny); Department of Emergency Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois (Dr McHugh); Department of Ophthalmology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois (Dr French); Department of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois (Dr Kwasny); Branstad Family Foundation (Dr Maechling); Department of Neurology, Center for Healthcare Delivery Science and Innovation, University of Chicago, Illinois (Dr Holl).
Dustin D French
Mary M Kwasny
Claude R Maechling
Jane L Holl
Northwestern University · US

Funding

Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)UL1TR001422 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI D'AQUILA, RICHARD · 2015 to 2023
$56.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001422
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo estimate the additional health care costs incurred by two U.S. manufacturing companies due to their policies related to shift work and long work hours.

methodsWe applied risk ratios from the published literature to data on 2647 workers from Company A and 1346 workers from Company B to estimate the excess cases of several chronic conditions in the worker population due to shift work and long work hours. We estimated the annual health care costs incurred by the companies by applying Medicare cost data.

resultsExcess annual health care costs related to shift work totaled $1,394,365 and $300,297 for Companies A and B, respectively. Excess annual costs related to long work hours totaled $231,293 and $107,902 for Companies A and B, respectively.

conclusionsExcess health care costs related to shift work and long work hours is substantial, but may not be large enough to compel companies to alter their work scheduling policies.

Indexed as

Shift Work ScheduleAgedCommerceEmployer Health CostsHealth Care CostsHumansMedicareUnited States

Identifiers

PMID32796261
PMCPMC7720877
OpenAlexW3049760789

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.