Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32796068›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2020

Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 and Methamphetamine-Mediated Mitochondrial Damage and Neuronal Degeneration in Human Neurons.

Carmen Teodorof-Diedrich, Stephen A Spector

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. Talk to Me-Interplay between Mitochondria and Microbiota in Aging.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Carmen Teodorof-DiedrichDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7554-879X
Stephen A SpectorDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA saspector@ucsd.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1882-4855
University of California San Diego · US

Funding

LOC-IMPAACT Leadership GroupPharmacokinetics and Safety of Remdesivir for Treatment of COVID-19 in Pregnant Women in the USUM1AI068632 · NIAID · SOCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC SYSTEMS, INC. · PI Jennifer Jao, Sharon A Nachman · 2011 to 2026
$278.1M
Statistical and Data Management Center-Pediatric,Adolescent, and Maternal CTGUM1AI068616 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Sean Scott Brummel, Marlene Ann Cooper · 2011 to 2026
$155.6M
LC - IMPAACT Leadership GroupUM1AI106716 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Grace M Aldrovandi · 2014 to 2026
$47.2M
University of California, San Diego Clinical Trial UnitUM1AI069536 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI STEPHEN A SPECTOR · 2012 to 2026
$34.0M
Translational Methamphetamine AIDS Research Center (TMARC)P50DA026306 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GRANT, IGOR · 2009 to 2018
$33.9M
LABORATORY OF DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGYR24HD000836 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Ian Amos Glass · 1995 to 2026
$16.9M
U of Calif, San Diego Neuroscience Microscopy ImagingP30NS047101 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GLEESON, JOSEPH G, ZHENG, BINHAI · 2003 to 2022
$9.0M
University of California, San Diego Clinical Trial UnitU01AI069536 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SPECTOR, STEPHEN A · 2007 to 2011
$5.4M
Interdisciplinary Research Fellowship in NeuroAIDSR25MH081482 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MARIANA CHERNER · 2007 to 2026
$5.2M
Nanopeptide Targeting of HIV-CNS Reservoirs without ReactivationR01NS104015 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SPECTOR, STEPHEN A · 2017 to 2021
$2.9M
Modulating Autophagy to Eradicate HIV-1 from CNS ReservoirsR01NS084912 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SPECTOR, STEPHEN A · 2013 to 2017
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069536NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068616NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068632NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069536NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI106716NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD000836NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA026306NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH081482NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS047101NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS084912NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS104015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methamphetamine, a potent psychostimulant, is a highly addictive drug commonly used by persons living with HIV (PLWH), and its use can result in cognitive impairment and memory deficits long after its use is discontinued. Although the mechanism(s) involved with persistent neurological deficits is not fully known, mitochondrial dysfunction is a key component in methamphetamine neuropathology. Specific mitochondrial autophagy (mitophagy) and mitochondrial fusion and fission are protective quality control mechanisms that can be dysregulated in HIV infection, and the use of methamphetamine can further negatively affect these protective cellular mechanisms. Here, we observed that treatment of human primary neurons (HPNs) with methamphetamine and HIV gp120 and Tat increase dynamin-related protein 1 (DRP1)-dependent mitochondrial fragmentation and neuronal degeneration. Methamphetamine and HIV proteins increased microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta-II (LC3B-II) lipidation and induced sequestosome 1 (SQSTM1, p62) translocation to damaged mitochondria. Additionally, the combination inhibited autophagic flux, increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and mitochondrial damage, and reduced microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP2) dendrites in human neurons.

Indexed as

Cells, CulturedDynaminsHIV-1HIV Envelope Protein gp120HIV InfectionsHumansMethamphetamineMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMitochondriaNeurodegenerative DiseasesNeuronsSequestosome-1 Proteintat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusDNM1L protein, humanDynaminsgp120 protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1HIV Envelope Protein gp120MAP1LC3B protein, humanMethamphetamineMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsSequestosome-1 ProteinSQSTM1 protein, humantat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusHIV gp120HIV Tathuman primary neuronsMAP2 neuronal dendritesmitochondrial damagemitochondrial fragmentationNACreactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID32796068
PMCPMC7527047
OpenAlexW3048750720

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.