ArticleiScience2020
Glioblastoma-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Facilitate Transformation of Astrocytes via Reprogramming Oncogenic Metabolism.
Article in iScience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
39 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.
- Extracellular Vesicles in Diffuse Midline Glioma: Emerging Mediators of Radiation Response and Therapeutic Resistance.Cancers · 2026Review
- Mitochondrial transfer between tumor and immune cells: a nexus of metabolic adaptation and immune dysfunction.Biomarker research · 2026Review
- Astrocyte-derived miR-124 impairs glioma cell volume regulation and migration by reducing CaCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2026Article
- Consensus statement on microglial and macrophage functions in gliomas.Acta neuropathologica · 2026Review
- Targeting leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 overcomes resistance to oncolytic herpes simplex virus-based therapies in glioblastoma.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Extracellular vesicles-mediated communication between glioblastoma and astrocytes promotes pro-tumorigenic activation.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2026Article
- Relevance of RNA to the therapeutic efficacy of mesenchymal stromal/stem cells extracellular vesicles.RNA biology · 2025Review
- AstroGreen transgenic mouse illuminates the trafficking of astrocyte-derived extracellular vesicles.Molecular and cellular neurosciences · 2025Article
- Deciphering the Dialogue between Brain Tumors, Neurons, and Astrocytes.The American journal of pathology · 2025Review
- Breaking Down Glioma-Microenvironment Crosstalk.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2025Review
- The Impact of Metabolic Rewiring in Glioblastoma: The Immune Landscape and Therapeutic Strategies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Extracellular Vesicles from Plasma of Patients with Glioblastoma Promote Invasion of Glioblastoma Cells Even After Tumor Resection.Biomedicines · 2024Article
- Differential Effects of Extracellular Vesicles from Two Different Glioblastomas on Normal Human Brain Cells.Neurology international · 2024Article
- Tuning a bioengineered hydrogel for studying astrocyte reactivity in glioblastoma.Acta biomaterialia · 2024Article
- Regulation of autophagy by non-coding RNAs in human glioblastoma.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2024Review
- Review
- The Interplay between Glioblastoma Cells and Tumor Microenvironment: New Perspectives for Early Diagnosis and Targeted Cancer Therapy.Brain sciences · 2024Review
- Deciphering the CNS-glioma dialogue: Advanced insights into CNS-glioma communication pathways and their therapeutic potential.Journal of central nervous system disease · 2024Review
- Extracellular vesicles as modulators of glioblastoma progression and tumor microenvironment.Pathology oncology research : POR · 2024Review
- Decoding the secret of extracellular vesicles in the immune tumor microenvironment of the glioblastoma: on the border of kingdoms.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
14 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Glioblastoma (GBM) may arise from astrocytes through a multistep process involving a progressive accumulation of mutations. We explored whether GBM-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) may facilitate neoplastic transformation and malignant growth of astrocytes. We utilized conditioned media (CM) of cultured glioma cells, its sequential filtration, diverse cell-based assays, RNA sequencing, and metabolic assays to compare the effects of EV-containing and EV-depleted CM. GBM EVs facilitated the neoplastic growth of pre-transformed astrocytes but not normal human or mouse astrocytes. They induced proliferation, self-renewal, and colony formation of pre-transformed astrocytes and enhanced astrocytoma growth in a mouse allograft model. GBM EVs appear to reprogram astrocyte metabolism by inducing a shift in gene expression that may be partly associated with EV-mediated transfer of full-length mRNAs encoding ribosomal proteins, oxidative phosphorylation, and glycolytic factors. Our study suggests an EV/extracellular RNA (exRNA)-mediated mechanism that contributes to astrocyte transformation via metabolic reprograming and implicates horizontal mRNA transfer.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.